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Problem 60

The functions cosh and sinh are defined by \(\cosh x=\frac{e^{x}+e^{-x}}{2} \quad\) and \(\quad \sinh x=\frac{e^{x}-e^{-x}}{2}\) for every real number \(x .\) These functions are called the hyperbolic cosine and hyperbolic sine; they are useful in engineering. Show that $$ \cosh (x+y)=\cosh x \cosh y+\sinh x \sinh y $$ for all real numbers \(x\) and \(y\).

Problem 60

Find a formula for the inverse function \(f^{-1}\) of the indicated function \(f\). $$ f(x)=8 \cdot 7^{x} $$

Problem 60

Explain why $$ 1+\log x=\log (10 x) $$ for every positive number \(x\).

Problem 61

Find a formula for the inverse function \(f^{-1}\) of the indicated function \(f\). $$ f(x)=2 \cdot 9^{x}+1 $$

Problem 61

The functions cosh and sinh are defined by \(\cosh x=\frac{e^{x}+e^{-x}}{2} \quad\) and \(\quad \sinh x=\frac{e^{x}-e^{-x}}{2}\) for every real number \(x .\) These functions are called the hyperbolic cosine and hyperbolic sine; they are useful in engineering. Show that $$ \sinh (x+y)=\sinh x \cosh y+\cosh x \sinh y $$ for all real numbers \(x\) and \(y\).

Problem 62

Find a formula for the inverse function \(f^{-1}\) of the indicated function \(f\). $$ f(x)=3 \cdot 4^{x}-5 $$

Problem 62

The functions cosh and sinh are defined by \(\cosh x=\frac{e^{x}+e^{-x}}{2} \quad\) and \(\quad \sinh x=\frac{e^{x}-e^{-x}}{2}\) for every real number \(x .\) These functions are called the hyperbolic cosine and hyperbolic sine; they are useful in engineering. Show that $$ \sinh (x+y)=\sinh x \cosh y+\cosh x \sinh y $$ for all real numbers \(x\) and \(y\).

Problem 62

Explain why $$ 2-\log x=\log \frac{100}{x} $$ for every positive number \(x\).

Problem 63

Explain why $$ (1+\log x)^{2}=\log \left(10 x^{2}\right)+(\log x)^{2} $$ for every positive number \(x\).

Problem 63

Find a formula for the inverse function \(f^{-1}\) of the indicated function \(f\). $$ f(x)=\log _{8} x $$

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