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Find an exact expression for \(\sin \frac{\pi}{24}\).

Short Answer

Expert verified
The exact expression for \(\sin \frac{\pi}{24}\) is \(\frac{\sqrt{6} - \sqrt{2}}{4}\).

Step by step solution

01

Rewrite the angle

Rewrite \(\frac{\pi}{24}\) as the difference of known angles: \[\frac{\pi}{24} = \frac{\pi}{4} - \frac{\pi}{6}\]
02

Use the angle subtraction formula for sine

The angle subtraction formula for sine is: \[\sin (A - B) = \sin A \cos B - \cos A \sin B\] Using this formula, with \(A = \frac{\pi}{4}\) and \(B = \frac{\pi}{6}\), we get: \[\sin \frac{\pi}{24} = \sin \frac{\pi}{4} \cos \frac{\pi}{6} - \cos \frac{\pi}{4} \sin \frac{\pi}{6}\]
03

Find the sine and cosine values for \(\frac{\pi}{4}\) and \(\frac{\pi}{6}\)

Recall the basic values of sine and cosine for these angles: \[\sin \frac{\pi}{4} = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}, \qquad \cos \frac{\pi}{4} = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\] \[\sin \frac{\pi}{6} = \frac{1}{2}, \qquad \cos \frac{\pi}{6} = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\]
04

Substitute the values into the angle subtraction formula

Replace the sine and cosine values in the formula: \[\sin \frac{\pi}{24} = \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\right) \left(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right) - \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\right) \left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\]
05

Simplify the expression

Now, simplify the expression to find the exact value of \(\sin \frac{\pi}{24}\): \[\sin \frac{\pi}{24} = \frac{\sqrt{6}}{4} - \frac{\sqrt{2}}{4}\] So, the exact expression for \(\sin \frac{\pi}{24}\) is \(\frac{\sqrt{6} - \sqrt{2}}{4}\).

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