/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} Problem 12 Evaluate the indicated expressio... [FREE SOLUTION] | 91Ó°ÊÓ

91Ó°ÊÓ

Evaluate the indicated expression. Do not use a calculator for these exercises. $$ \log _{2} \frac{1}{256} $$

Short Answer

Expert verified
The short version of the answer is: When evaluating \(\log_{2}\frac{1}{256}\), we can rewrite the fraction as a power of 2: \(\frac{1}{256} = 2^{-8}\). Then, applying the properties of logarithms, we get \(\log_{2}(2^{-8}) = -8\), so the final answer is \(-8\).

Step by step solution

01

Express the fraction as a power of 2

First, we need to express the fraction \(\frac{1}{256}\) as a power of 2. Since \(256 = 2^8\), we can rewrite the fraction as: \[ \frac{1}{256} = \frac{1}{2^8} = 2^{-8} \]
02

Apply the properties of logarithms

Now that we have found the fractional value as a power of 2, we can plug it into our logarithmic expression \(\log_{2}\frac{1}{256}\) and use the properties of logarithms to solve it. Replace the fraction with its equivalent form in powers of 2: \[ \log_{2}(2^{-8}) \]
03

Solve the logarithmic expression

Since the base and the argument inside the logarithm are the same, the logarithm "cancels out" the exponential function, leaving us with just the exponent: \[ \log_{2}(2^{-8}) = -8 \] Therefore, the value of the expression \(\log_{2}\frac{1}{256}\) is \(-8\).

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