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Show that \(3^{3 / 2} 12^{3 / 2}=216\)

Short Answer

Expert verified
Using the product rule for exponents, we rewrite the given expression as \((3 \cdot 12)^{\frac{3}{2}}\). Simplifying the product inside the parentheses, we get \(36^{\frac{3}{2}}\). Converting the base to 6, we get \((6^2)^{\frac{3}{2}}\). Applying the power rule for exponents, we get \(6^3\). Finally, calculating the expression, we find that \(3^{\frac{3}{2}} 12^{\frac{3}{2}} = 216\).

Step by step solution

01

Apply the product rule for exponents

To simplify the expression, we can apply the product rule for exponents which states that \(a^m b^m = (ab)^m\). In this case, we have \(3^{\frac{3}{2}} 12^{\frac{3}{2}}\), so \(m = \frac{3}{2}\) and \(a = 3\), \(b = 12\). Therefore, the expression can be rewritten as: \((3 \cdot 12)^{\frac{3}{2}}\)
02

Simplify the product inside the parentheses

Now, simplify the product inside the parentheses: \(3 \cdot 12 = 36\) Now the expression is: \(36^{\frac{3}{2}}\)
03

Apply the power rule for exponents

The power rule for exponents states that \((a^m)^n = a^{mn}\). In our case, we have \(36^{\frac{3}{2}}\), so \(a = 36\) and \(m = \frac{3}{2}\). We know that \(36 = 6^2\), so the expression can be rewritten as: \((6^2)^{\frac{3}{2}}\) Now let's apply the power rule: \(6^{(2 \cdot \frac{3}{2})}\)
04

Simplify the exponent multiplication

Simplify the exponent multiplication: \(6^{(2 \cdot \frac{3}{2})} = 6^3\)
05

Calculate the expression

Now, calculate the expression: \(6^3 = 6 \cdot 6 \cdot 6 = 216\) We have shown that \(3^{\frac{3}{2}} 12^{\frac{3}{2}} = 216\).

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