Chapter 4: Problem 25
Suppose \(r\) is a small positive number. Estimate the slope of the line containing the points \(\left(e^{2}, 6\right)\) and \(\left(e^{2+r}, 6+r\right)\)
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Chapter 4: Problem 25
Suppose \(r\) is a small positive number. Estimate the slope of the line containing the points \(\left(e^{2}, 6\right)\) and \(\left(e^{2+r}, 6+r\right)\)
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Estimate the indicated value without using a calculator. $$ e^{0.0013} $$
Suppose \(\left(x_{1}, y_{1}\right)\) and \(\left(x_{2}, y_{2}\right)\) are the endpoints of a line segment. (a) Show that the distance between the point \(\left(\frac{x_{1}+x_{2}}{2}, \frac{y_{1}+y_{2}}{2}\right)\) and the endpoint \(\left(x_{1}, y_{1}\right)\) equals half the length of the line segment. (b) Show that the distance between the point \(\left(\frac{x_{1}+x_{2}}{2}, \frac{y_{1}+y_{2}}{2}\right)\) and the endpoint \(\left(x_{2}, y_{2}\right)\) equals half the length of the line segment.
Explain why the two previous problems imply that \(\left(\frac{x_{1}+x_{2}}{2}, \frac{y_{1}+y_{2}}{2}\right)\) is the midpoint of the line segment with endpoints \(\left(x_{1}, y_{1}\right)\) and \(\left(x_{2}, y_{2}\right)\)
Estimate the indicated value without using a calculator. $$ e^{-0.00046} $$
Suppose \(x\) is a positive number. (a) Explain why \(x^{t}=e^{t \ln x}\) for every number \(t\) (b) Explain why $$ \frac{x^{t}-1}{t} \approx \ln x $$ if \(t\) is close to 0 [Part (b) of this problem gives another illustration of why the natural logarithm deserves the title "natural".]
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