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Suppose \(r\) is a small positive number. Estimate the slope of the line containing the points \(\left(e^{2}, 6\right)\) and \(\left(e^{2+r}, 6+r\right)\)

Short Answer

Expert verified
The slope of the line containing the points \((e^2, 6)\) and \((e^{2+r}, 6+r)\) can be estimated using the formula \(m = \frac{y2 - y1}{x2 - x1}\). Substituting the points, we get \(m = \frac{r}{e^{2+r} - e^2}\). Since r is a small positive number, we can assume that \(e^{2+r}\approx e^2\). However, this leads to a denominator very close to zero, making the slope approximation undefined.

Step by step solution

01

Identify the Points

The given points are (e^2, 6) and (e^(2+r), 6+r). We will denote these points as (x1, y1) and (x2, y2) respectively.
02

Apply the Slope Formula

To find the slope of the line, we can use the formula: \[m = \frac{y2 - y1}{x2 - x1}\] By substituting the coordinates of both points into the formula, we can determine the slope of the line.
03

Substitute the Coordinates

Substitute the given points into the slope formula: \[m = \frac{(6+r) - 6}{(e^{2+r}) - e^2}\]
04

Simplify the Expression

Now simplify the expression: \[m = \frac{r}{e^{2+r} - e^2}\]
05

Make an Approximation

Since r is a small positive number, we can assume that e^(2+r) is very close to e^2. So the denominator will become a very small number (almost negligible). Hence we can approximate the slope as: \[m = \frac{r}{e^{2+r} - e^2} \approx \frac{r}{0}\] However, as we cannot divide by zero, the approximation of the slope is undefined.

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