Chapter 3: Problem 32
Show that an earthquake with Richter magnitude \(R\) has seismic waves of size \(S_{0} 10^{R},\) where \(S_{0}\) is the size of the seismic waves of an earthquake with Richter magnitude \(0 .\)
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Chapter 3: Problem 32
Show that an earthquake with Richter magnitude \(R\) has seismic waves of size \(S_{0} 10^{R},\) where \(S_{0}\) is the size of the seismic waves of an earthquake with Richter magnitude \(0 .\)
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The most intense recorded earthquake in Texas occurred in 1931 ; it had Richter magnitude \(5.8 .\) If an earthquake were to strike Texas next year that was three times more intense than the current record in Texas, what would its Richter magnitude be?
Suppose \(x\) is a positive number and \(m, n,\) and \(p\) are positive integers. Using only the definitions of roots and integer powers, explain why $$ \left(x^{1 / m}\right)^{n}=\left(x^{1 /(m p)}\right)^{n p}. $$
Explain why the equation \(\sqrt{x^{8}}=x^{4}\) is valid for all real numbers \(x,\) with no necessity for using absolute value.
Find at least three different web sites giving the apparent magnitude of Polaris (the North Star) accurate to at least two digits after the decimal point. If you find different values on different web sites (as the author did), then try to explain what could account for the discrepancy (and take this as a good lesson in the caution necessary when using the web as a source of scientific information).
Find all numbers \(x\) that satisfy the given equation. $$ \frac{\log _{9}(13 x)}{\log _{9}(4 x)}=2 $$
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