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Evaluate the given quantities assuming that $$ \begin{array}{l} \log _{3} x=5.3 \text { and } \log _{3} y=2.1 \\ \log _{4} u=3.2 \text { and } \log _{4} v=1.3 \end{array} $$ $$ \log _{3}\left(x^{2} y^{3}\right) $$

Short Answer

Expert verified
We have the expression \(\log _{3}\left(x^{2} y^{3}\right)\). Using logarithm properties, we simplify this to \(2 \log _{3}(x) + 3 \log _{3}(y)\). Given \(\log _{3}(x)=5.3\) and \(\log _{3}(y)=2.1\), we substitute these values and evaluate the expression: \(2(5.3) + 3(2.1) = 10.6 + 6.3 = 16.9\). Therefore, \(\log _{3}\left(x^{2} y^{3}\right)=16.9\).

Step by step solution

01

Apply logarithm properties

The logarithmic expression given is \(\log _{3}\left(x^{2} y^{3}\right)\). We can make use of the logarithm properties to simplify this further. Recall that \(\log _{a}(bc)=\log _{a}(b)+\log _{a}(c)\), and \(\log _{a}(b^{n})=n\log _{a}(b)\). Applying these properties: \(\log _{3}\left(x^{2} y^{3}\right) = \log _{3}\left(x^2\right) + \log _{3}\left(y^{3}\right) = 2 \log _{3}(x) + 3 \log _{3}(y)\)
02

Substitute given values

Now we can substitute the given values for \(\log _{3} x\) and \(\log _{3} y\). \(\log _{3}(x)=5.3\) and \(\log _{3}(y)=2.1\) So we have: \(2 \log _{3}(x) + 3 \log _{3}(y) = 2(5.3) + 3(2.1)\)
03

Evaluate the expression

Now we can compute the value of the expression: \(2(5.3) + 3(2.1) = 10.6 + 6.3 = 16.9\) So \(\log _{3}\left(x^{2} y^{3}\right)=16.9\).

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