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Factor the expression and use the fundamental identities to simplify. There is more than one correct form of each answer. $$1-2 \cos ^{2} x+\cos ^{4} x$$

Short Answer

Expert verified
The simplified form of the given expression is \(\sin^4x\)

Step by step solution

01

Recognize the Expression as a Quadratic

Firstly, note that the given expression \(1-2 \cos ^{2} x+\cos ^{4} x\) can be viewed as quadratic in form if we replace \(\cos^2 x\) by \(y\). The expression then resembles \(1-2y+y^2\), which can be factored easily.
02

Factor the Quadratic Expression

We proceed to factor the quadratic expression. In the place of \(y\), we substitute \(\cos^2 x\). With the use of the identity \(a^2 - 2ab + b^2 = (a-b)^2\), we may rewrite the expression as \((1-\cos^2x)^2\).
03

Use Fundamental Identity to Further Simplify

At this point, we can use the fundamental Pythagorean identity \(1-\cos^2x = \sin^2x\). Substituting this into our previously obtained result gives us the final solution of \((\sin^2x)^2\), or we can also write it as \(\sin^4x\).

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