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Use the Law of Cosines to solve the triangle. Round your answers to two decimal places. $$B=10^{\circ} 35^{\prime}, \quad a=40, \quad c=30$$

Short Answer

Expert verified
The triangle can be solved using the Law of Cosines. This results in the finding of side b and angles A and C after the necessary calculations. All values are rounded to two decimal places.

Step by step solution

01

Convert Angle B to Decimal Degrees

To convert the angle B from degrees, minutes to decimal degrees, use the formula: Degrees + (Minutes/60).Therefore, \( B=10+35/60=10.583^{\circ} \)
02

Apply the Law of Cosines

Once angle B has been converted, use the Law of Cosines to find the length of side b. The formula is: \( b^{2}=a^{2}+c^{2}-2ac*cos(B) \).Substitute given values: \( b^{2}=40^{2}+30^{2}-2*40*30*cos(10.583) \).Calculate the value of b using a calculator.
03

Solve for Angle A using Law of Cosines

Now find angle A using the derived value of side b and the Law of Cosines in terms of angle A. The formula is: \( A=cos^{-1}[(b^{2}+c^{2}-a^{2})/(2bc)] \).Substitute known values into formula and solve for Angle A. Be sure to convert the result to degrees.
04

Calculate Angle C

Finally, calculate the third angle C by using the fact that the sum of angles in a triangle is always 180 degrees. Therefore, \( C = 180- A - B \).

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