/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} Problem 19 Solve the exponential equation a... [FREE SOLUTION] | 91Ó°ÊÓ

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Solve the exponential equation algebraically. Approximate the result to three decimal places. $$4\left(3^{x}\right)=20$$

Short Answer

Expert verified
The solution to the given exponential equation is approximately x = 1.465

Step by step solution

01

Isolate the exponential term

First, the exponential term \(3^{x}\) needs to be isolated. This can be done by dividing both sides of the equation by 4. This results in the new equation: \(3^{x} = \frac{20}{4}\)
02

Take the logarithm of both sides

In exponential equations, logarithms are often used to simplify the formula and solve for the variable. By taking the natural logarithm, denoted as \(ln\), of both sides of the equation, we get: \(ln(3^{x}) = ln(5)\). Using the power rule of logarithms, which states that \(ln(a^{b}) = b \cdot ln(a)\), the left side of the equation can be simplified to: \(x \cdot ln(3) = ln(5)\)
03

Solve for the variable

In the last step, solve for the variable \(x\) by dividing both sides of the equation by \(ln(3)\). To get \(x = \frac{ln(5)}{ln(3)}\). This can be computed just using a calculator.
04

Approximation

The exercise now asks to approximate this result to three decimal places. Using a calculator yields \(x \approx 1.465\). This is the required solution.

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