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91Ó°ÊÓ

Perform the operation and write the result in standard form. $$(5-4 i)^{2}$$

Short Answer

Expert verified
The result is \(9 - 40i\).

Step by step solution

01

Apply the FOIL method

By applying the FOIL (First, Inner, Outer, Last) method to \((5-4i)^2\), we get \(5^2 + 2*5*(-4i) + (-4i)^2\).
02

Simplify the result

Simplifying the expression results in \(25 - 40i + 16i^2\).
03

Replace \(i^{2}\) with -1

Substituting -1 in place of \(i^{2}\) in the expression, we get \(25 - 40i - 16\).
04

Combine like terms

Combine the real numbers in the expression to give the standard form of the complex number which results in \(9 - 40i\).

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