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Sketch the graph of \(y=x^{n}\) and each transformation. \(y=x^{3}\) (a) \(f(x)=(x-4)^{3}\) (b) \(f(x)=x^{3}-4\) (c) \(f(x)=-\frac{1}{4} x^{3}\) (d) \(f(x)=(x-4)^{3}-4\)

Short Answer

Expert verified
The graph of function (a) is the graph of \(y=x^{3}\) shifted 4 units to the right. The graph of function (b) is the graph of \(y=x^{3}\) shifted 4 units down. The graph of function (c) is the graph of \(y=x^{3}\) reflected over the x-axis and shrunk vertically by a factor of \(1/4\). The graph of function (d) is the graph of \(y=x^{3}\) shifted 4 units to the right and 4 units down.

Step by step solution

01

Function (a) \(f(x)=(x-4)^{3}\)

This is a transformation of the function \(y=x^{3}\), with a horizontal shift of 4 units to the right. So, the graph of \(f(x)=(x-4)^{3}\) is the graph of \(y=x^{3}\) shifted 4 units to the right.
02

Function (b) \(f(x)=x^{3}-4\)

This is a transformation of \(y=x^{3}\) with a vertical shift of 4 units down. Thus, the graph of \(f(x)=x^{3}-4\) is the graph of \(y=x^{3}\) shifted 4 units down.
03

Function (c) \(f(x)=-\frac{1}{4} x^{3}\)

This is a transformation of the function \(y=x^{3}\) that includes a reflection about the x-axis and a vertical shrink by a factor of \(1/4\). Therefore, the graph of \(f(x)=-\frac{1}{4} x^{3}\) is the graph of \(y=x^{3}\) reflected over the x-axis and shrunk vertically by a factor of \(1/4\).
04

Function (d) \(f(x)=(x-4)^{3}-4\)

This is a transformation of the function \(y=x^{3}\) that includes a horizontal shift of 4 units to the right and a vertical shift of 4 units down. Therefore, the graph of \(f(x)=(x-4)^{3}-4\) is the graph of \(y=x^{3}\) shifted 4 units to the right and 4 units down.

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