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Use long division to divide. $$\left(4 x^{3}-7 x^{2}-11 x+5\right) \div(4 x+5)$$

Short Answer

Expert verified
The result of the division is \(x^2 - 3x - \frac{3}{2}\)

Step by step solution

01

Setting up the Long Division

First, set up the polynomial division similar to how one would for numerical long division. Write \(4 x^{3}-7 x^{2}-11 x+5\) under the division symbol, and \(4 x + 5\) to the left of the division symbol
02

Dividing the First Term

Next, divide the first term of the dividend (\(4x^3\)) by the first term of the divisor (\(4x\)). This gives \(x^2\). Write that as the first term of the result quotient above the long division line.
03

Multiply and Subtract

Then, multiply the divisor by \(x^2\) and subtract this from \(4 x^{3}-7 x^{2}-11 x+5\). \((4x+5)x^2 = 4x^3+5x^2\). Subtracting gives \(-12x^2 - 11x + 5\)
04

Repeat the Process

Repeat this process for the new polynomial. Divide the first term, -12x^2, by 4x. This gives -3x, which you write as the next term of the quotient. Multiply the divisor by -3x and subtract, which gives -6x + 5.
05

Final Division and Result

Repeat one more time for -6x: Divide by 4x to get -\(\frac{3}{2}\), multiply the divisor and subtract to get a remainder of 0. The final result is \(x^2 - 3x - \frac{3}{2}\)

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