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Use the cofunction identities to evaluate the expression without using a calculator. $$\tan ^{2} 63^{\circ}+\cot ^{2} 16^{\circ}-\sec ^{2} 74^{\circ}-\csc ^{2} 27^{\circ}$$

Short Answer

Expert verified
\(-2\)

Step by step solution

01

Identify equivalent angles

Firstly, identify the supplementary angles to the ones given in the problem: \(90^\circ - 63^\circ = 27^\circ\), \(90^\circ - 16^\circ = 74^\circ\). These would be used to simplify the equation using cofunction identities.
02

Apply the cofunction identities

Substitute the cofunction identities: \(\tan^2 \theta = \sec^2 \theta - 1\) and \(\cot^2 \theta = \csc^2 \theta - 1\). When applied, the expression becomes \(\sec^2 27^\circ - 1 + \csc^2 74^\circ - 1 - \sec ^2 74^\circ - \csc ^2 27^\circ\).
03

Simplify the equation

After applying the cofunction identities, the equation becomes: \(-(1 + 1) = -2\).

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