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Convert each angle measure to decimal degree form without using a calculator. Then check your answers using a calculator. (a) \(-135^{\circ} 36^{\prime \prime}\) (b) \(-408^{\circ} 16^{\prime} 20^{\prime \prime}\)

Short Answer

Expert verified
The decimal degree form of the given angles are (a) \(-135^{\circ}.01\) (b) \(-408.272^{\circ}\).

Step by step solution

01

Apply the Conversion Factor for Part (a)

Divide the seconds by 3600 (as this is the number of seconds in one degree) and add this to the original negative degree to get the result in decimal form. Thus, for -135^{\circ} 36^{\prime \prime}: -135 - (36/3600) = -135^{\circ}.01.
02

Apply the Conversion Factor for Part (b)

First, convert the seconds in minutes and add to the original minutes. Then, convert the total minutes into degrees and subtract from the original degree. Thus, for -408^{\circ} 16^{\prime} 20^{\prime \prime}: First, convert seconds to minutes: 20/60 = 0.33' (rounded to two decimal places for simplicity). So, total minutes = 16 + 0.33 = 16.33'. Then convert the total minutes into degree: 16.33/60 = 0.272^{\circ} (rounded to three decimal places for simplicity). Then subtract this result from the original degree measure: -408 - 0.272 = -408.272^{\circ}.
03

Check the Results with a Calculator

After completing the conversion, confirmation should be done by checking the results with a calculator as follows: -135^{\circ} 36^{\prime \prime} = -135^{\circ}.01 and -408^{\circ} 16^{\prime} 20^{\prime \prime} = -408.272^{\circ}, which match with the results obtained manually.

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Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

Decimal Degree Form
The decimal degree form is one of the methods used for expressing angles, and it is particularly useful for various calculations and applications that involve geometry, navigation, and more. An angle in decimal degrees is simply a standard degree measurement but with the fractional part represented in decimal rather than minutes and seconds. This form makes calculations straightforward since it involves base 10 arithmetic, which we are accustomed to in daily mathematics.

For instance, an angle of 30 degrees, 15 minutes, and 30 seconds could be written as 30.2583 degrees in decimal form. This simplification helps when you're using tools that require decimal inputs, like computer software or calculators, and when performing trigonometric calculations.
Degree to Decimal Conversion

Understanding the Conversion Process

Converting from degrees with minutes and seconds to decimal degree form involves understanding the relationship between these units. There are 60 minutes in a degree and 60 seconds in a minute, so there are 3600 seconds in a degree. To do the conversion, you divide the seconds by 3600 and add the result to the degree measurement after converting the minutes to a fraction of a degree by dividing by 60.

  • Degree: The main unit.
  • Minutes: 1/60 of a degree.
  • Seconds: 1/3600 of a degree.
For homework or real-life applications, converting to decimal degrees is crucial for accurate readings and to facilitate the use of modern computational tools.
Angle Measurement
Angle measurement is a fundamental aspect of geometry and trigonometry. An angle is formed by two rays (or lines) diverging from a common endpoint, known as the vertex. The space between those two rays is measured in degrees, minutes, and seconds or in radians. One complete revolution is equivalent to 360 degrees or approximately 6.28318 radians.

Angles can be classified into several types based on their sizes:
  • Acute angles: Less than 90 degrees.
  • Right angles: Exactly 90 degrees.
  • Obtuse angles: Greater than 90 degrees but less than 180 degrees.
  • Straight angles: Exactly 180 degrees.
  • Reflex angles: Greater than 180 degrees.
Understanding how to measure angles and convert between different forms is vital for many fields including engineering, astronomy, and computer graphics.
Trigonometry
Trigonometry is a branch of mathematics that deals with the properties and applications of triangles, particularly right-angled triangles. The basic functions of trigonometry are sine, cosine, and tangent, which relate the angles of a triangle to the lengths of its sides. Trigonometry is not only about solving triangles; it encompasses a range of applications such as calculating distances, modeling periodic phenomena, and in fields as diverse as architecture, physics, and digital signal processing.

Whenever angles are involved, trigonometry often comes into play. Whether it's in specifying the direction of an object, analyzing wave patterns, or designing components that must fit together at specific angles, trigonometry's principles are foundational to many practical and theoretical applications. Importantly, having angles in decimal degree form simplifies the use of trigonometric functions in calculations.

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