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Chapter 3: Problem 83
Solve the logarithmic equation algebraically. Approximate the result to three decimal places. $$\ln x-7=0$$
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Let \(f(x)=\log _{a} x\) and \(g(x)=a^{x},\) where \(a>1\) (a) Let \(a=1.2\) and use a graphing utility to graph the two functions in the same viewing window. What do you observe? Approximate any points of intersection of the two graphs. (b) Determine the value(s) of \(a\) for which the two graphs have one point of intersection. (c) Determine the value(s) of \(a\) for which the two graphs have two points of intersection.
$$\$ 2500$$ is invested in an account at interest rate \(r\), compounded continuously. Find the time required for the amount to (a) double and (b) triple. $$r=0.025$$
If $$\$ 1$$ is invested in an account over a 10-year period, the amount in the account, where \(t\) represents the time in years, is given by \(A=1+0.075 \llbracket t \rrbracket\) or \(A=e^{0.07 t}\) depending on whether the account pays simple interest at \(7 \frac{1}{2} \%\) or continuous compound interest at \(7 \%\). Graph each function on the same set of axes. Which grows at a higher rate? (Remember that \(\llbracket t \rrbracket\) is the greatest integer function discussed in Section 1.6.)
Use the following information for determining sound intensity. The level of sound \(\boldsymbol{\beta}\), in decibels, with an intensity of \(I\), is given by \(\boldsymbol{\beta}=10 \log \left(I / I_{0}\right),\) where \(I_{0}\) is an intensity of \(10^{-12}\) watt per square meter, corresponding roughly to the faintest sound that can be heard by the human ear. In Exercises 65 and 66 , find the level of sound \(\boldsymbol{\beta}\). (a) \(I=10^{-11}\) watt per \(\mathrm{m}^{2}\) (rustle of leaves) (b) \(I=10^{2}\) watt per \(\mathrm{m}^{2}\) (jet at 30 meters) (c) \(I=10^{-4}\) watt per \(\mathrm{m}^{2}\) (door slamming) (d) \(I=10^{-2}\) watt per \(\mathrm{m}^{2}\) (siren at 30 meters)
Solve the equation algebraically. Round the result to three decimal places. Verify your answer using a graphing utility. $$\frac{1-\ln x}{x^{2}}=0$$
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