Chapter 3: Problem 51
Solve the exponential equation algebraically. Approximate the result to three decimal places. $$e^{3 x}=12$$
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Chapter 3: Problem 51
Solve the exponential equation algebraically. Approximate the result to three decimal places. $$e^{3 x}=12$$
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Complete the table for the time \(t\) (in years) necessary for \(P\) dollars to triple if interest is compounded continuously at rate \(r\). $$ \begin{array}{|l|l|l|l|l|l|l|} \hline r & 2 \% & 4 \% & 6 \% & 8 \% & 10 \% & 12 \% \\ \hline t & & & & & & \\ \hline \end{array} $$
Let \(f(x)=\log _{a} x\) and \(g(x)=a^{x},\) where \(a>1\) (a) Let \(a=1.2\) and use a graphing utility to graph the two functions in the same viewing window. What do you observe? Approximate any points of intersection of the two graphs. (b) Determine the value(s) of \(a\) for which the two graphs have one point of intersection. (c) Determine the value(s) of \(a\) for which the two graphs have two points of intersection.
Use the following information for determining sound intensity. The level of sound \(\boldsymbol{\beta}\), in decibels, with an intensity of \(I\), is given by \(\boldsymbol{\beta}=10 \log \left(I / I_{0}\right),\) where \(I_{0}\) is an intensity of \(10^{-12}\) watt per square meter, corresponding roughly to the faintest sound that can be heard by the human ear. In Exercises 65 and 66 , find the level of sound \(\boldsymbol{\beta}\). Due to the installation of a muffler, the noise level of an engine was reduced from 88 to 72 decibels. Find the percent decrease in the intensity level of the noise as a result of the installation of the muffler.
At 8: 30 A.M., a coroner was called to the home of a person who had died during the night. In order to estimate the time of death, the coroner took the person's temperature twice. At 9: 00 A.M. the temperature was \(85.7^{\circ} \mathrm{F}\), and at 11: 00 A.M. the temperature was \(82.8^{\circ} \mathrm{F}\). From these two temperatures, the coroner was able to determine that the time elapsed since death and the body temperature were related by the formula $$t=-10 \ln \frac{T-70}{98.6-70}$$ where \(t\) is the time in hours elapsed since the person died and \(T\) is the temperature (in degrees Fahrenheit) of the person's body. (This formula is derived from a general cooling principle called Newton's Law of Cooling. It uses the assumptions that the person had a normal body temperature of \(98.6^{\circ} \mathrm{F}\) at death, and that the room temperature was a constant \(70^{\circ} \mathrm{F}\).) Use the formula to estimate the time of death of the person.
Use the Richter scale \(R=\log \frac{l}{I_{0}}\) for measuring the magnitudes of earthquakes. Find the intensity \(I\) of an earthquake measuring \(R\) on the Richter scale (let \(I_{0}=1\) ). (a) Southern Sumatra, Indonesia in \(2007, R=8.5\) (b) Illinois in \(2008, R=5.4\) (c) Costa Rica in \(2009, R=6.1\)
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