/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} Problem 44 Find the exact value of the loga... [FREE SOLUTION] | 91Ó°ÊÓ

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Find the exact value of the logarithmic expression without using a calculator. (If this is not possible, state the reason.) $$\log _{4} 2+\log _{4} 32$$

Short Answer

Expert verified
The value of \(\log _{4} 2+\log _{4} 32\) is \(3\).

Step by step solution

01

Evaluate each logarithmic expression

First start by evaluating each logarithm if possible. \(\log_{4}2\) is asking 4 to what power equals 2? The answer to this is \(1/2\) or \(0.5\) because \(4^{0.5} = 2\). The second logarithm, \(\log_{4}32\) asks what power you need to raise 4 to get 32. In this case, it is clear that \(4^2 = 16\) and \(4^3 = 64\). Thus, \(\log_{4}32\) lies between \(2\) and \(3\) and cannot be easily evaluated without a calculator.
02

Apply the product rule

However, using the properties of logarithms used in the product rule \(\log_{b}(mn) = \(\log_{b}(m) + \(\log_{b}(n)\), there is a way to simplify this expression. You can combine the two log expressions into one: \( \log _{4} 2+\log _{4} 32 = \log _{4}(2*32) = \log _{4} 64\).
03

Evaluate the resultant logarithmic expression

To find what the power of 4 should be to get 64, you need to evaluate \(\log _{4} 64\). \(4^3 = 64\), so \(\log _{4} 64 = 3\).

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