Chapter 3: Problem 44
Find the exact value of the logarithmic expression without using a calculator. (If this is not possible, state the reason.) $$\log _{4} 2+\log _{4} 32$$
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Chapter 3: Problem 44
Find the exact value of the logarithmic expression without using a calculator. (If this is not possible, state the reason.) $$\log _{4} 2+\log _{4} 32$$
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Carbon 14 dating assumes that the carbon dioxide on Earth today has the same radioactive content as it did centuries ago. If this is true, the amount of \({ }^{14} \mathrm{C}\) absorbed by a tree that grew several centuries ago should be the same as the amount of \({ }^{14} \mathrm{C}\) absorbed by a tree growing today. A piece of ancient charcoal contains only \(15 \%\) as much radioactive carbon as a piece of modern charcoal. How long ago was the tree burned to make the ancient charcoal if the half-life of \({ }^{14} \mathrm{C}\) is 5715 years?
Use the acidity model given by \(\mathrm{pH}=-\log \left[\mathrm{H}^{+}\right],\) where acidity \((\mathrm{pH})\) is a measure of the hydrogen ion concentration \(\left[\mathrm{H}^{+}\right]\) (measured in moles of hydrogen per liter) of a solution. Compute \(\left[\mathrm{H}^{+}\right]\) for a solution in which \(\mathrm{pH}=3.2\).
The number \(y\) of hits a new search-engine website receives each month can be modeled by \(y=4080 e^{k t},\) where \(t\) represents the number of months the website has been operating. In the website's third month, there were 10,000 hits. Find the value of \(k,\) and use this value to predict the number of hits the website will receive after 24 months.
The sales \(S\) (in thousands of units) of a new CD burner after it has been on the market for \(t\) years are modeled by \(S(t)=100\left(1-e^{k t}\right) .\) Fifteen thousand units of the new product were sold the first year. (a) Complete the model by solving for \(k\). (b) Sketch the graph of the model. (c) Use the model to estimate the number of units sold after 5 years.
Solve the equation algebraically. Round the result to three decimal places. Verify your answer using a graphing utility. $$2 x^{2} e^{2 x}+2 x e^{2 x}=0$$
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