Chapter 3: Problem 37
Solve the exponential equation algebraically. Approximate the result to three decimal places. $$e^{x}-9=19$$
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Chapter 3: Problem 37
Solve the exponential equation algebraically. Approximate the result to three decimal places. $$e^{x}-9=19$$
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Use the Richter scale \(R=\log \frac{l}{I_{0}}\) for measuring the magnitudes of earthquakes. Find the magnitude \(R\) of each earthquake of intensity \(I\) (let \(I_{0}=1\) ). (a) \(I=199,500,000\) (b) \(I=48,275,000\) (c) \(I=17,000\)
At 8: 30 A.M., a coroner was called to the home of a person who had died during the night. In order to estimate the time of death, the coroner took the person's temperature twice. At 9: 00 A.M. the temperature was \(85.7^{\circ} \mathrm{F}\), and at 11: 00 A.M. the temperature was \(82.8^{\circ} \mathrm{F}\). From these two temperatures, the coroner was able to determine that the time elapsed since death and the body temperature were related by the formula $$t=-10 \ln \frac{T-70}{98.6-70}$$ where \(t\) is the time in hours elapsed since the person died and \(T\) is the temperature (in degrees Fahrenheit) of the person's body. (This formula is derived from a general cooling principle called Newton's Law of Cooling. It uses the assumptions that the person had a normal body temperature of \(98.6^{\circ} \mathrm{F}\) at death, and that the room temperature was a constant \(70^{\circ} \mathrm{F}\).) Use the formula to estimate the time of death of the person.
Rewrite each verbal statement as an equation. Then decide whether the statement is true or false. Justify your answer. The logarithm of the product of two numbers is equal to the sum of the logarithms of the numbers.
Find the exponential model \(y=a e^{b x}\) that fits the points shown in the graph or table. $$ \begin{array}{|l|l|l|} \hline x & 0 & 3 \\ \hline y & 1 & \frac{1}{4} \\ \hline \end{array} $$
Determine the principal \(P\) that must be invested at rate \(r\), compounded monthly, so that $$\$ 500,000$$ will be available for retirement in \(t\) years. $$r=5 \%, t=10$$
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