Chapter 3: Problem 13
Solve for \(x\). $$4^{x}=16$$
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Chapter 3: Problem 13
Solve for \(x\). $$4^{x}=16$$
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Use the acidity model given by \(\mathrm{pH}=-\log \left[\mathrm{H}^{+}\right],\) where acidity \((\mathrm{pH})\) is a measure of the hydrogen ion concentration \(\left[\mathrm{H}^{+}\right]\) (measured in moles of hydrogen per liter) of a solution. Compute \(\left[\mathrm{H}^{+}\right]\) for a solution in which \(\mathrm{pH}=3.2\).
If $$\$ 1$$ is invested in an account over a 10-year period, the amount in the account, where \(t\) represents the time in years, is given by \(A=1+0.075 \llbracket t \rrbracket\) or \(A=e^{0.07 t}\) depending on whether the account pays simple interest at \(7 \frac{1}{2} \%\) or continuous compound interest at \(7 \%\). Graph each function on the same set of axes. Which grows at a higher rate? (Remember that \(\llbracket t \rrbracket\) is the greatest integer function discussed in Section 1.6.)
Find the exponential model \(y=a e^{b x}\) that fits the points shown in the graph or table. $$ \begin{array}{|l|l|l|} \hline x & 0 & 4 \\ \hline y & 5 & 1 \\ \hline \end{array} $$
A logistic curve is also called a ________ curve.
The populations \(P\) (in thousands) of Reno, Nevada from 2000 through 2007 can be modeled by \(P=346.8 e^{k t},\) where \(t\) represents the year, with \(t=0\) corresponding to 2000 . In \(2005,\) the population of Reno was about 395,000 . (Source: U.S. Census Bureau) (a) Find the value of \(k\). Is the population increasing or decreasing? Explain. (b) Use the model to find the populations of Reno in 2010 and 2015 . Are the results reasonable? Explain. (c) According to the model, during what year will the population reach \(500,000 ?\)
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