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Find the \(x\) - and \(y\) -intercepts of the graph of the equation. $$ y=x^{4}-25 $$

Short Answer

Expert verified
The x-intercepts of the graph are at the points \( x = \sqrt[4]{25} \) and \( x = -\sqrt[4]{25} \). The y-intercept of the graph is at the point \( y = -25 \).

Step by step solution

01

Find the x-intercepts

Set \( y = 0 \) in the equation and solve for \( x \). This gives us: \[ 0 = x^4 - 25 \rightarrow x^4 = 25 \]Taking the fourth root of both sides, we get two solutions \( x = \sqrt[4]{25} \) and \( x = -\sqrt[4]{25} \). Therefore, the x-intercepts are at the points \( x = \sqrt[4]{25} \) and \( x = -\sqrt[4]{25} \).
02

Find the y-intercept

Set \( x = 0 \) in the given equation and solve for \( y \):\[ y = (0)^4 - 25 = -25 \]Therefore, the y-intercept is at the point \( y = -25 \).

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Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

Graph of an Equation
When we talk about the graph of an equation, we're referring to the visual representation of its solutions on a coordinate plane. The coordinates satisfy the equation, making them meaningful in graph analysis.
Understanding the graph of an equation involves recognizing how variables interact through plotted points, lines, curves, or shapes. For example, with a simple equation like a parabola or line, the graph shows where these shapes cross the axes. This is where intercepts come into play.
  • **X-Intercepts:** The points where the graph crosses the x-axis. Here, the y-value is zero.
  • **Y-Intercepts:** The points where the graph crosses the y-axis. At these points, the x-value is zero.
To find these intercepts, you substitute zero for either x or y in the equation and solve for the other variable. This method reveals exactly where on the axis the graph will make contact, helping to shape our understanding of the graph's structure.
Polynomial Equations
Polynomial equations consist of variables and constants combined with operations like addition, subtraction, and multiplication. These equations often appear as polynomial expressions where the powers of the variables are non-negative integers.
A typical form of a polynomial equation is given by:
\[ a_nx^n + a_{n-1}x^{n-1} + ... + a_1x + a_0 = 0 \]
Here, the `a` values are constants, and `x` is the variable. The highest exponent of `x` determines the degree of the polynomial.
In our example, the equation \( y = x^4 - 25 \) is a polynomial equation of degree 4, meaning it can have up to 4 solutions or x-intercepts.
  • **Solving Polynomial Equations:** Often involves factoring, using the quadratic formula, or numerical methods like iteration.
  • **Characteristics:** The degree and leading coefficient affect the overall shape and orientation of the graph. Higher-degree polynomials can contain more bends or turns.
Considering these elements can help predict the behavior of polynomial graphs, particularly how they will interact with the axes.
Radical Equations
Radical equations include variables within a radical sign, such as square roots or higher roots. Solving these can sometimes involve finding specific roots that match the criteria given in the equation.
The exercise at hand, connecting with radical equations, arises when solving for x-intercepts. For instance, finding \( x = \sqrt[4]{25} \) introduces a radical component.
While the given polynomial equation isn't inherently a radical equation, solving parts of it may lead to computations involving radicals.
  • **Handling Radicals:** When encountering radicals, you can often square both sides of an equation to eliminate the radical, although care must be taken to include any extraneous solutions that may arise.
  • **Precautions:** It's crucial to consider the domain of the function, as negative inputs in a square root function can lead to complex numbers, which aren't typical in standard real-number analysis unless specified.
Radicals make equations appear more complex, but with thoughtful simplification, they become more manageable.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

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