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Find each product. $$(x+y+1)^{2}$$

Short Answer

Expert verified
The expanded and simplified form of \((x + y + 1)^2\) is \(x^{2} + y^{2} + 1 + 2xy + 2x + 2y\).

Step by step solution

01

Expand the polynomial

Applying the square of a binomial formula \((a + b + c)^2 = a^2 + b^2 + c^2 + 2ab + 2ac + 2bc\), with \(a=x\), \(b=y\), and \(c=1\), the expression expands to \((x + y + 1)^2 = x^2 + y^2 + 1 + 2xy + 2x + 2y\)
02

Rearrange and group like terms

Now, rearrange the terms and group the like-terms together. It becomes \(x^{2} + y^{2} + 1^{2} + 2xy + 2x + 2y\)
03

Simplify the expression

The final step is to simplify the expression. Leaving the expression as it is would be the final answer since none of the terms can be combined further.

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Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

binomial formula
When faced with an expression like \((x+y+1)^{2}\), the binomial formula becomes a useful tool to expand it. The binomial theorem helps us understand how to express the power of a sum of terms in an expanded form.

For a general case where you have three terms, apply the special expansion: \((a + b + c)^2 = a^2 + b^2 + c^2 + 2ab + 2ac + 2bc\).

In the specific case given, substitute the values \(a=x\), \(b=y\), and \(c=1\). This reveals the expanded form \(x^2 + y^2 + 1 + 2xy + 2x + 2y\).

Using this formula allows one to move from a compact expression like \((x+y+1)^{2}\) to a detailed polynomial with each interaction term clearly represented.

The formula saves time and simplifies the process in algebra, especially when dealing with powers of binomial expressions.
algebra
Algebra provides the rules and operations used to solve equations and manipulate expressions, making it an essential foundation for expanding polynomials.

In this exercise, algebra begins with applying the binomial formula, it provides a systematic way to tackle an algebraic expression like \((x+y+1)^{2}\).

After employing the binomial formula, algebra also guides us through the grouping and rearranging of terms. This step ensures terms are organized in a way that makes it as easy as possible to combine or simplify them.

Algebraic rules also dictate that once terms are expanded and rearranged, like terms should be combined wherever possible to simplify the expression.
  • Helps expand, simplify, and solve polynomial expressions.
  • Grounds solving methods used in more complex calculus problems.
  • Involves manipulation of variables to derive solutions.
like terms
In the realm of algebra, understanding and identifying like terms is vital for simplifying expressions efficiently.

Like terms are those that possess the same variable part, meaning they have the same letter and exponent.For example, \(2x\) and \(5x\) are like terms because both have \(x\) as the variable.

When expanding \((x+y+1)^{2}\), you'll spot numerous terms:
  • \(x^2\)
  • \(y^2\)
  • \(1\)
  • \(2xy\)
  • \(2x\)
  • \(2y\)
These are considered distinct in this context as none of the terms feature like exponents on the variables that can be directly combined further.

When mastering polynomial expressions, always group like terms to get a simpler and more manageable final expression.This process is a core part of algebraic simplification and ensures clarity and accuracy when solving more intricate algebra problems.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

In more U.S. marriages, spouses have different faiths. The bar graph shows the percentage of households with an interfaith marriage in 1988 and \(2012 .\) Also shown is the percentage of households in which a person of faith is married to someone with no religion. GRAPH CAN'T COPY. The formula $$I=\frac{1}{4} x+26$$ models the percentage of U.S. households with an interfaith marriage, \(I, x\) years after \(1988 .\) The formula $$N=\frac{1}{4} x+6$$ models the percentage of U.S. households in which a person of faith is married to someone with no religion, \(N, x\) years after \(1988 .\) Use these models to solve Exercises \(107-108\). a. In which years will more than \(33 \%\) of U.S. households have an interfaith marriage? b. In which years will more than \(14 \%\) of U.S. households have a person of faith married to someone with no religion? c. Based on your answers to parts (a) and (b), in which years will more than \(33 \%\) of households have an interfaith marriage and more than \(14 \%\) have a faith/no religion marriage? d. Based on your answers to parts (a) and (b), in which years will more than \(33 \%\) of households have an interfaith marriage or more than \(14 \%\) have a faith/no religion marriage?

Factor completely. $$-x^{2}-4 x+5$$

Will help you prepare for the material covered in the first section of the next chapter. If \(y=|x+1|,\) find the value of \(y\) that corresponds to values of \(x\) for each integer starting with \(-4\) and ending with 2

$$\text { Solve for } t: s=-16 t^{2}+v_{0} t$$

In more U.S. marriages, spouses have different faiths. The bar graph shows the percentage of households with an interfaith marriage in 1988 and \(2012 .\) Also shown is the percentage of households in which a person of faith is married to someone with no religion. GRAPH CAN'T COPY. The formula $$I=\frac{1}{4} x+26$$ models the percentage of U.S. households with an interfaith marriage, \(I, x\) years after \(1988 .\) The formula $$N=\frac{1}{4} x+6$$ models the percentage of U.S. households in which a person of faith is married to someone with no religion, \(N, x\) years after \(1988 .\) Use these models to solve Exercises \(107-108\). a. In which years will more than \(34 \%\) of U.S. households have an interfaith marriage? b. In which years will more than \(15 \%\) of U.S. households have a person of faith married to someone with no religion? c. Based on your answers to parts (a) and (b), in which years will more than \(34 \%\) of households have an interfaith marriage and more than \(15 \%\) have a faith/no religion marriage? d. Based on your answers to parts (a) and (b), in which years will more than \(34 \%\) of households have an interfaith marriage or more than \(15 \%\) have a faith/no religion marriage?

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