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91Ó°ÊÓ

Find each product. $$\left(5 x^{2}-3\right)^{2}$$

Short Answer

Expert verified
The expanded form of \((5x^2 - 3)^2\) is \(25x^4 - 30x^2 + 9\).

Step by step solution

01

Identify \(a\) and \(b\) in the binomial

In the binomial \((5x^2 - 3)^2\), identify \(a = 5x^2\) and \(b = 3\). Remember, the formula for the square of a binomial is \(a^2 - 2ab + b^2\).
02

Substitute \(a\) and \(b\) into the formula

Substitute \(a = 5x^2\) and \(b = 3\) into the formula, resulting in \((5x^2)^2 - 2 * 5x^2 * 3 + 3^2\).
03

Simplify the expression

Simplify the expression \((5x^2)^2 - 2 * 5x^2 * 3 + 3^2\) to \(25x^4 - 30x^2 + 9\)

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Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

Squaring Binomials
Squaring a binomial involves expanding the expression \(a - b\)^2 into its full polynomial form. This is not the same as just squaring each term individually. Instead, it follows a specific algebraic identity: \((a - b)^2 = a^2 - 2ab + b^2\).
The formula shows the result of multiplying a binomial by itself. For \(5x^2 - 3\), squaring involves:
  • Finding the square of the first term, which is \( (5x^2)^2 = 25x^4\).
  • Calculating twice the product of both terms, \(-2 \times 5x^2 \times 3 = -30x^2\).
  • Squaring the last term, \((3)^2 = 9\).
These components are then combined into a single polynomial expression.
Polynomial Expressions
Polynomial expressions are algebraic expressions that consist of variables and constants combined using addition, subtraction, multiplication, and non-negative integer exponents. The expression \25x^4 - 30x^2 + 9\ is a polynomial resulting from squaring the binomial \(5x^2 - 3\).
Polynomial terms are composed of:
  • A coefficient, like 25, which multiplies the variable term \(x^4\).
  • A variable raised to an exponent, such as \(x^4\) and \(x^2\) in our expression.
There are different degrees of polynomials based on the highest power of the variable. Here, the highest power, \(x^4\), makes it a quartic polynomial.
Each term's contribution is important in shaping the polynomial's curve on a graph.
Algebraic Manipulation
Algebraic manipulation is the process of rearranging, simplifying, or rewriting expressions using the rules of algebra to find a solution or simplify results. In the context of our problem, algebraic manipulation is used in the simplification process.
To simplify the expression \(25x^4 - 30x^2 + 9\):
  • Recognize and rearrange the terms according to standard practice, which often involves listing in decreasing order of the exponents of the variable.
  • Simplify components sequentially: evaluate each term through operations like distributing products or factoring.
By applying algebraic manipulation skills, you can convey complex expressions clearly and make problem-solving more approachable.

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