/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} Problem 106 Perform the indicated computatio... [FREE SOLUTION] | 91Ó°ÊÓ

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Perform the indicated computations. Write the answers in scientific notation. If necessary, round the decimal factor in your scientific notation answer to two decimal places. $$\frac{66,000 \times 0.001}{0.003 \times 0.002}$$

Short Answer

Expert verified
The output is \(1.1 \times 10^7\).

Step by step solution

01

Perform multiplication

Firstly, perform the multiplications: \(66,000 \times 0.001 = 66\); \(0.003 \times 0.002 = 0.000006\)
02

Perform Division

Next, divide the two products: \(66 ÷ 0.000006\). That equals \(11000000\).
03

Convert to Scientific Notation

Finally, convert that big number to scientific notation. The number \(11000000\) can be written as \(1.1 \times 10^7\) in scientific notation.

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Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

Multiplication
Multiplication is a fundamental arithmetic operation that is often used when working with scientific notation. To multiply numbers, you essentially add together equal groups of something. For example, multiplying 66,000 by 0.001 means you are taking 66,000 items and creating 0.001 equal groups, which in simpler terms means scaling down the number significantly. In this exercise, you multiply:
  • 66,000 and 0.001 to get 66
  • Then, multiply 0.003 by 0.002 to get 0.000006
These results will then help you with the next step, which involves division.
Division
Division is the process of splitting a quantity into equal parts or groups. It's the arithmetic operation that separates a number into a specified number of parts. In the given exercise, you divide the products of the multiplication step. Here's how you perform the division:
  • Take 66 (from the first multiplication result)
  • Divide it by 0.000006 (from the second multiplication result)
This division yields the result of 11,000,000. You may notice this produces a very large number, which can be conveniently expressed in scientific notation.
Decimal Places
Decimal places refer to the number of digits to the right of the decimal point in a number. Rounding to a specified number of decimal places can simplify calculations and improve readability. In scientific notation, it may be necessary to round the decimal factor. For the exercise, when rounding is mentioned, consider how it affects the precision of your number. In our division result of 11,000,000, there are no digits after the decimal, but when converting to scientific notation, precision might demand rounding the leading decimal number if there were trailing digits (e.g., 1.123 to 1.12). In this problem, the conversion simplifies to 1.1 which rounds to two decimal places.
Convert to Scientific Notation
Scientific notation is a method for expressing numbers that are too big or too small to conveniently write in decimal form. It’s expressed as a product of a number (the mantissa) and a power of ten.To convert a number like 11,000,000:
  • Identify the first non-zero digit, which is 1
  • Count how many places are moved to position the decimal after 1, which is 7 places
  • Express the number as a product: 1.1 (rounded) times 10 to the power of 7, so we write it as \(1.1 \times 10^7\).
This method makes it easier to read and work with large numbers, particularly in scientific and engineering contexts.

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