/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} Problem 26 Find the distance between the tw... [FREE SOLUTION] | 91Ó°ÊÓ

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Find the distance between the two parallel lines \(y=2 x-1\) and \(y=2 x+4 .\) Hint: Draw a sketch; then find the distance from the origin to each line.

Short Answer

Expert verified
The distance between the lines is \( \sqrt{5} \).

Step by step solution

01

Understand the Equation of the Lines

Both lines are in the slope-intercept form \( y = mx + c \), where \( m \) is the slope. Here, both lines have the slope \( m = 2 \), indicating that they are parallel.
02

Distance Formula for Parallel Lines

The formula for the distance \( d \) between two parallel lines \( y = mx + c_1 \) and \( y = mx + c_2 \) is given by \( d = \frac{|c_2 - c_1|}{\sqrt{1+m^2}} \). This formula will be used to find the distance between the given lines.
03

Apply the Distance Formula

Identify \( c_1 = -1 \) for the line \( y = 2x - 1 \) and \( c_2 = 4 \) for the line \( y = 2x + 4 \). Substitute these into the formula: \[ d = \frac{|4 - (-1)|}{\sqrt{1+2^2}} = \frac{5}{\sqrt{5}} = \sqrt{5} \].
04

Simplify the Expression

Since \( \frac{5}{\sqrt{5}} \) is a fraction that can be simplified to \( \sqrt{5} \). Therefore, the distance between the two lines is \( \sqrt{5} \).

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Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

Slope-Intercept Form
In geometry, understanding the slope-intercept form is crucial when working with linear equations. The formula for the slope-intercept form is given by \( y = mx + c \), where:
  • \( m \) represents the slope of the line, which indicates how steep the line is.
  • \( c \) is the y-intercept, showing the point at which the line crosses the y-axis.
The line \( y = 2x - 1 \) has a slope of 2, meaning it rises 2 units for every 1 unit it moves horizontally. Similarly, \( y = 2x + 4 \) shares this slope. The identical slopes indicate these lines are parallel, not intersecting or converging.The slope-intercept form helps to readily identify these properties of lines and is pivotal in analyzing and interpreting their geometric relationship.
Distance Formula
When calculating the distance between two parallel lines, we employ a specific distance formula. For any two parallel lines \( y = mx + c_1 \) and \( y = mx + c_2 \), the distance \( d \) between them is given by:\[ d = \frac{|c_2 - c_1|}{\sqrt{1+m^2}} \]Here’s how it works:
  • The numerator \(|c_2 - c_1|\) calculates the absolute difference in y-intercepts.
  • The denominator \(\sqrt{1 + m^2}\) accounts for the slope's influence on spacing, adjusting for the line's steepness.
This formula helps simplify complex geometric queries, identifying the shortest distance between lines without requiring graph plotting.The distance formula is instrumental in problems involving parallel line distances, enabling swift and accurate solutions.
Parallel Lines
Parallel lines are a fundamental geometry concept, referring to lines in a plane that do not intersect at any point. They maintain a constant distance apart and share the same slope.In mathematics, we identify parallelism by comparing slopes. Two lines have the same slope if their coefficients of \( x \) in the slope-intercept form are identical, as seen with \( y = 2x - 1 \) and \( y = 2x + 4 \), both having the slope 2.Parallelism is vital in determining symmetrical properties and constructing parallel geometric frameworks. This concept simplifies calculating line distances and analyzing spatial arrangements within geometry.Understanding parallel lines thus provides a clearer insight into geometric relationships, aiding problem-solving in both theoretical and practical contexts.
Geometry Concepts
Geometry concepts encompass the various principles and foundations of geometric analysis. These include understanding shapes, sizes, and the properties of space. When addressing the distance between parallel lines, several geometric elements come into play:
  • Line Equations: Using the slope-intercept form to depict lines.
  • Point-Line Calculations: Measuring the perpendicular distance between specific points on lines.
  • Slope Analysis: Determining line parallelism through slope comparison.
By applying these and related concepts, one can solve complex problems involving line distances, intersections, and projections efficiently. Geometry equips us to visually and algebraically assess spatial relationships, enhancing comprehension and application in various mathematical scenarios.

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