Chapter 1: Problem 43
Solve the equations using any method you choose. $$2 y^{2}-50=0$$
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These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
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Chapter 1: Problem 43
Solve the equations using any method you choose. $$2 y^{2}-50=0$$
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
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You \(\%\) need to recall the following definitions and results from elementary geometry. In a triangle, a line segment drawn from a vertex to the midpoint of the opposite side is called a median. The three medians of a triangle are concurrent; that is, they intersect in a single point. This point of intersection is called the centroid of the triangle. A line segment drawn from a vertex perpendicular to the opposite side is an altitude. The three altitudes of a triangle are concurrent; the point where the altitudes intersect is the orthocenter of the triangle. This exercise illustrates the fact that the altitudes of a triangle are concurrent. Again, we'll be using \(\triangle A B C\) with vertices \(A(-4,0), B(2,0),\) and \(C(0,6) .\) Note that one of the altitudes of this triangle is just the portion of the \(y\) -axis extending from \(y=0\) to \(y=6 ;\) thus, you won't need to graph this altitude; it will already be in the picture. (a) Using paper and pencil, find the equations for the three altitudes. (Actually, you are finding equations for the lines that coincide with the altitude segments.) (b) Use a graphing utility to draw \(\triangle A B C\) along with the three altitude lines that you determined in part (a). Note that the altitudes appear to intersect in a single point. Use the graphing utility to estimate the coordinates of this point. (c) Using simultaneous equations (from intermediate algebra), find the exact coordinates of the orthocenter. Are your estimates in part (b) close to these values?
(a) Graph the equation \(y=20 / x\) using a standard viewing rectangle. (b) Although both the \(x\) - and the \(y\) -axes are asymptotes for this curve, the graph in part (a) does not show this clearly. Take a second look, using a viewing rectangle that extends from -100 to 100 in both the \(x\) -and the \(y\) -directions. Note that the curve indeed appears indistinguishable from an asymptote when either \(|x|\) or \(|y|\) is sufficiently large.
Graph the equation after determining the \(x\) - and \(y\) -intercepts and whether the graph possesses any of the three types of symmetry described on page 58 $$y=|x|-2$$
Graph the equation after determining the \(x\) - and \(y\) -intercepts and whether the graph possesses any of the three types of symmetry described on page 58 $$x=y^{2}-1$$
You \(\%\) need to recall the following definitions and results from elementary geometry. In a triangle, a line segment drawn from a vertex to the midpoint of the opposite side is called a median. The three medians of a triangle are concurrent; that is, they intersect in a single point. This point of intersection is called the centroid of the triangle. A line segment drawn from a vertex perpendicular to the opposite side is an altitude. The three altitudes of a triangle are concurrent; the point where the altitudes intersect is the orthocenter of the triangle. This exercise provides an example of the fact that the medians of a triangle are concurrent. (a) The vertices of \(\triangle A B C\) are as follows: $$A(-4,0) \quad B(2,0) \quad C(0,6)$$ Use a graphing utility to draw \(\triangle A B C\). (since \(\overline{A B}\) coincides with the \(x\) -axis, you won't need to draw a line segment for this side.) Note: If the graphing utility you use does not have a provision for drawing line segments, you will need to determine an equation for the line in each case and then graph the line. (b) Find the coordinates of the midpoint of each side of the triangle, then include the three medians in your picture from part (a). Note that the three medians do appear to intersect in a single point. Use the graphing utility to estimate the coordinates of the centroid. (c) Using paper and pencil, find the equation of the medians from \(A\) to \(\overline{B C}\) and from \(B\) to \(\overline{A C}\). Then (using simultaneous equations from intermediate algebra), determine the exact coordinates of the centroid. How do these numbers compare with your estimates in part (b)?
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