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For the following exercises, simplify each expression. Do not evaluate. $$ 6 \sin (5 x) \cos (5 x) $$

Short Answer

Expert verified
The expression simplifies to \(3 \sin(10x)\).

Step by step solution

01

Identify Trigonometric Identity

Recognize that the expression \(6 \sin (5x) \cos (5x)\) can be simplified using a trigonometric identity. The expression resembles the double angle identity for sine, which states that \(\sin(2\theta) = 2\sin(\theta)\cos(\theta)\).
02

Substitute Values into Identity

Use the identity \(\sin(2\theta) = 2\sin(\theta)\cos(\theta)\) to simplify. Here, \(\theta\) is \(5x\), so the identity becomes \(\sin(2 \times 5x) = 2\sin(5x)\cos(5x)\).
03

Adjust Expression Using the Identity

Since \(6 \sin(5x) \cos(5x)\) can be written as \(3 \times 2 \sin(5x) \cos(5x)\), substitute the identity: \(6 \sin(5x) \cos(5x) = 3 \sin(2 \times 5x)\).
04

Simplify the Argument of the Sine Function

Simplify \(\sin(2 \times 5x)\) to \(\sin(10x)\). Therefore, the expression simplifies to \(3 \sin(10x)\).

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Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

Double Angle Identity
Trigonometric identities are powerful tools in mathematics. They allow us to simplify complex expressions. One of the key identities is the double angle identity. Specifically, the formula for the sine function, given by \( \sin(2\theta) = 2\sin(\theta)\cos(\theta) \). This identity is handy when dealing with products of sine and cosine. It enables us to condense these products into a single sine function with a new argument.
By recognizing specific parts of an expression, we can replace them using this identity. For instance, in the problem where we have \( 6 \sin(5x) \cos(5x) \), we can use the double angle identity for sine.
  • Identify \( \theta \) for which the identity can be applied. Here, \( \theta = 5x \).
  • Rewrite the expression \( 2 \sin(\theta) \cos(\theta) \) as \( \sin(2\theta) \).
  • Finally, scale the result by any multiplicative factors, like the 3 in our example: \( 3 \sin(10x) \).
Simplifying Trigonometric Expressions
Simplification makes working with trigonometric functions easier and prepares them for further application, such as integration or solving equations. When you encounter expressions like \( 6 \sin(5x) \cos(5x) \), the goal is to rewrite them in a simpler form.
Using identities not only reduces complexity but often reveals other properties of the expression. While simplifying, it鈥檚 crucial to find patterns or identities like the double angle identities applicable to the expression:
  • Identify a known pattern or identity structure within your expression.
  • Apply the identity step by step, ensuring all factors and components combine appropriately.
  • Confirm that the new expression matches the original in terms of trigonometric values.
Simplification often uncovers equivalent forms that could be more practical depending on your needs. It鈥檚 all about swinging from complexity to simplicity with a bit of pattern recognition.
Sine and Cosine Functions
Sine and cosine are fundamental trigonometric functions. They appear in various mathematical settings and are pivotal in describing periodic phenomena like waves. Understanding their properties is essential.
For instance, they have the well-known periodicity with sine and cosine repeating every \( 2\pi \). Their interplay often shows up in identities, where their intrinsic relationships allow us to transform expressions. For example, when multiplied together, as in \( \sin(5x) \cos(5x) \), we can utilize identities to simplify these products further.
  • Cosine complements sine, typically giving phase-shifted curves.
  • Using identities, products like \( \sin(x)\cos(x) \) simplify through transformations, enabling concise expressions.
  • The symmetry in sine and cosine functions provides elegance in simplification processes.
In more advanced applications, these features become incredibly beneficial, particularly in calculus and physics, where simplified expressions make analysis and solving much more manageable.

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