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Determine whether the ordered pairs given are solutions. $$3 x-y>5 ;(0,0),(4,-1),(-1,-5),(1,-2)$$

Short Answer

Expert verified
Only (4,-1) is a solution.

Step by step solution

01

Understand the Inequality

We are given the inequality \(3x - y > 5\). We need to check whether each ordered pair satisfies this inequality.
02

Substitute (0,0) into the Inequality

For the pair (0,0), substitute \(x = 0\) and \(y = 0\) into the inequality \(3x - y > 5\). This gives \(3(0) - 0 > 5\), which simplifies to \(0 > 5\). This is false, so (0,0) is not a solution.
03

Substitute (4,-1) into the Inequality

For the pair (4,-1), substitute \(x = 4\) and \(y = -1\) into the inequality \(3x - y > 5\). This gives \(3(4) - (-1) > 5\), which simplifies to \(12 + 1 > 5\) or \(13 > 5\). This is true, so (4,-1) is a solution.
04

Substitute (-1,-5) into the Inequality

For the pair (-1,-5), substitute \(x = -1\) and \(y = -5\) into the inequality \(3x - y > 5\). This gives \(3(-1) - (-5) > 5\), which simplifies to \(-3 + 5 > 5\) or \(2 > 5\). This is false, so (-1,-5) is not a solution.
05

Substitute (1,-2) into the Inequality

For the pair (1,-2), substitute \(x = 1\) and \(y = -2\) into the inequality \(3x - y > 5\). This gives \(3(1) - (-2) > 5\), which simplifies to \(3 + 2 > 5\) or \(5 > 5\). This is not true, so (1,-2) is not a solution.

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Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

Ordered Pairs
An ordered pair consists of two numbers, written in the form \(x, y\). This notation is used to describe the coordinates of a point on a coordinate plane, where \(x\) represents the horizontal position and \(y\) the vertical position. Think of it as an address for each point in space. When dealing with inequalities such as \(3x - y > 5\), we analyze whether these pairs fit, or "satisfy", the conditions stated by the inequality.
For example, the ordered pair \(4, -1\) means \(x = 4\) and \(y = -1\). To check if this pair satisfies the inequality, we substitute these values into the expression.
Solutions to Inequalities
A solution to an inequality indicates which values make the inequality true. When analyzing each ordered pair in the context of an inequality, our goal is to determine whether substituting the numbers results in a true statement.
  • If the inequality is satisfied, then the ordered pair is a solution.
  • If the inequality is not satisfied, then it is not a solution.
For instance, looking at the inequality \(3x - y > 5\), let's say we take the pair \((4, -1)\). When substituted, if the resulting statement is true (e.g., \(13 > 5\)), then \((4, -1)\) is indeed a solution. Conversely, the pair \((0, 0)\) does not satisfy the inequality, meaning it isn't a solution. Thus, solutions to inequalities are the "addresses" that meet the conditions of the inequality.
Substitution Method
The substitution method is a reliable technique to determine if specific values satisfy an equation or inequality. It involves replacing variables with given values and simplifying the expression.
To utilize this method, follow these steps:
  • Take the inequality or equation you need to evaluate.
  • Replace the variables with the numbers from the ordered pair.
  • Simplify the expression to see if it results in a true statement.
Let's consider the inequality \(3x - y > 5\). For the ordered pair \(1, -2\), substitute \(x = 1\) and \(y = -2\), yielding the expression \(3(1) + 2 > 5\), which simplifies to \(5 > 5\). This expression is false, demonstrating that \((1, -2)\) is not a solution. By systematically applying substitution, we can verify which ordered pairs are solutions to a given inequality.

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