Chapter 6: Problem 16
Simplify each expression. Evaluate the resulting expression exactly, if possible. $$\sin 15^{\circ} \cos 15^{\circ}$$
Short Answer
Expert verified
The simplified expression is \( \frac{1}{4} \).
Step by step solution
01
Identify the Trigonometric Identity
We start by identifying that the expression \( \sin 15^{\circ} \cos 15^{\circ} \) can be simplified using a trigonometric identity. It’s known that \( \sin 2A = 2 \sin A \cos A \). Hence, we relate this identity to our expression by recognizing it as half of the sine double angle identity: \( \sin 15^{\circ} \cos 15^{\circ} = \frac{1}{2} \sin(2 \times 15^{\circ}) \).
02
Simplify Using the Identity
Substitute \( A = 15^{\circ} \) into the identity. Therefore, \( 2A = 30^{\circ} \). By the identity: \( \sin 2A = 2 \sin A \cos A \), we have \( \sin 15^{\circ} \cos 15^{\circ} = \frac{1}{2} \sin 30^{\circ} \).
03
Evaluate the Resulting Expression
We evaluate \( \sin 30^{\circ} \). From trigonometric tables or unit circle knowledge, \( \sin 30^{\circ} = \frac{1}{2} \). Substitute this into the expression to get \( \frac{1}{2} \times \frac{1}{2} \).
04
Final Simplification
Finally, simplify the expression \( \frac{1}{2} \times \frac{1}{2} = \frac{1}{4} \). This is the exact value of \( \sin 15^{\circ} \cos 15^{\circ} \).
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Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
sine double angle identity
The sine double angle identity is a helpful tool in trigonometry that simplifies expressions involving sine and cosine. This identity is expressed as:
In the given exercise, the problem involves the expression \( \sin 15^{\circ} \cos 15^{\circ} \). By recognizing this as half of our double angle formula, we use the identity to rewrite the expression in terms of a single angle, \( \sin 30^{\circ} \), making it simpler to evaluate.
- \( \sin 2A = 2 \sin A \cos A \)
In the given exercise, the problem involves the expression \( \sin 15^{\circ} \cos 15^{\circ} \). By recognizing this as half of our double angle formula, we use the identity to rewrite the expression in terms of a single angle, \( \sin 30^{\circ} \), making it simpler to evaluate.
exact value evaluation
Exact value evaluation involves calculating the trigonometric function value without a calculator, using known values and identities. Common exact values come from angles like \(0^{\circ}, 30^{\circ}, 45^{\circ}, 60^{\circ},\) and \(90^{\circ}\).
For \( \sin 30^{\circ} \), which is derived from the identity mentioned earlier, we know from trigonometric tables or the unit circle that:
For \( \sin 30^{\circ} \), which is derived from the identity mentioned earlier, we know from trigonometric tables or the unit circle that:
- \( \sin 30^{\circ} = \frac{1}{2} \)
trigonometric simplification
Trigonometric simplification involves reducing expressions into simpler forms, often using identities. In this task, the goal was to simplify \( \sin 15^{\circ} \cos 15^{\circ} \).
The process involves:
The process involves:
- Recognizing which identity can apply, like the sine double angle identity in our example.
- Substituting given angles into the identity to simplify terms, in this case, using \( 2A = 30^{\circ} \).
- Finally, calculating the precise trigonometric values, like \( \sin 30^{\circ} \), and evaluating them to further simplify.