Chapter 10: Problem 44
Find the coefficient \(C\) of the given term in each binomial expansion. Binomial Term $$\left(r-s^{2}\right)^{10} \quad C r^{6} s^{8}$$
Short Answer
Expert verified
The coefficient is 210.
Step by step solution
01
Understanding the Binomial Term
The binomial expression given is \( (r - s^2)^{10} \). We need to find the coefficient of the term \( r^{6} s^{8} \) in its expansion.
02
Using the Binomial Theorem
The binomial theorem states: \[ (a+b)^n = \sum_{k=0}^{n} \binom{n}{k} a^{n-k} b^k \]In this problem, \( a = r \), \( b = -s^2 \), and \( n = 10 \). We need to identify values of \( k \) such that the powers of \( r \) and \( s \) match the desired term \( r^6 s^8 \).
03
Equating Powers to Identify k
For term \( r^6 \), the power of \( r \) is given by \( n-k = 6 \). Therefore, \( k = 10 - 6 = 4 \). For the term \( s^8 \, \), the power is governed by \( 2k = 8 \, \) so \( k = 4 \). This confirms our choice of \( k = 4 \).
04
Calculating the Binomial Coefficient
The binomial coefficient part of the term is \( \binom{10}{4} \). This can be calculated as:\[ \binom{10}{4} = \frac{10 \times 9 \times 8 \times 7}{4 \times 3 \times 2 \times 1} = 210 \]
05
Determining the Sign of the Coefficient
Since each component \( b \) of the binomial is \( -s^2 \), and \( k = 4 \) (an even number), the negative sign contributes a factor of \( (-1)^4 = 1 \). Hence, the sign of the coefficient doesn't change.
06
Final Calculation
The final coefficient is the product of the binomial coefficient and the powers of the components:\[ C = 210 \times 1 = 210 \]So, the coefficient \( C \) for the term \( r^6 s^8 \) in the expansion is 210.
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Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
Coefficient Calculation
Finding the coefficient of a particular term in a binomial expansion is a vital skill in algebra. In our specific example, we aim to identify the coefficient for the term in the expansion
- Given: \((r - s^2)^{10}\)
- Target Term: \(r^6 s^8\)
- The binomial coefficient \( \binom{n}{k} \) obtained using combinatorics
- The sign generated by the components
Binomial Expansion
The Binomial Expansion is a key concept that allows us to expand and express powers of binomial expressions. Using the binomial theorem, \[ (a+b)^n = \sum_{k=0}^{n} \binom{n}{k} a^{n-k} b^k\],we can break down a binomial expression into individual terms.In our example \((r - s^2)^{10}\), we substitute:
- \(a = r\)
- \(b = -s^2\)
- \(n = 10\)
Combinatorics
Combinatorics plays a crucial role in binomial expansion, particularly when calculating coefficients. Combinatorial coefficients, or **binomial coefficients**, are derived from choosing elements, signifying combinations possible given a set number of items.For instance, the coefficient \(\binom{10}{4}\) originates from observing the number of ways to select 4 items from a total of 10 and is calculated as:\[\binom{10}{4} = \frac{10 \times 9 \times 8 \times 7}{4 \times 3 \times 2 \times 1} = 210\]Each combination of items contributes to forming specific terms in binomial expansion. In our case, this combinatorial principle enabled us to discover that the coefficient of \( r^6 s^8 \) stood at 210, showcasing the efficient application of combinatorics in algebra.