Chapter 1: Problem 72
In Exercises \(53-76\), graph the piccewise-defined functions. State the domain and range in interval notation. Determine the intervals where the function is increasing, decreasing, or constant. $$G(x)=\left\\{\begin{array}{ll} -\sqrt[3]{x} & x <-1 \\ x & -1 \leq x <1 \\ \sqrt{x} & x >1 \end{array}\right.$$
Short Answer
Step by step solution
Understand the piecewise function
Determine the domain
Determine the range
Graph each piece
Identify intervals of increase, decrease, or constancy
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Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
Graphing Piecewise Functions
- Identify each segment of the piecewise function, paying close attention to the conditions attached to each function part because they tell you where each piece applies on the x-axis.
- For every separate condition, plot the respective graph on the coordinate plane. In our example, we have three parts:
- \(-\sqrt[3]{x}\) for \(x < -1\), creating a curve that increases towards zero.
- The function \(x\) for \(-1 \leq x < 1\) is simply a line from point \(-1, -1\) to \(1, 1\).
- Lastly, \(\sqrt{x}\) applies when \(x > 1\), starting just above \(x=1\) and curving upward like half a parabola.
- Mark each endpoint accordingly – an open dot means that point is not included in the graph, while a closed dot indicates it is included.
Domain and Range
- For \(-\sqrt[3]{x}\), the range is \(-\infty, 0\).
- For \(x\), it is \([-1, 1)\).
- And for \(+\sqrt{x}\), it outputs positive values starting from zero.
Interval Notation
- **Round brackets \((, )\)** indicate that an endpoint is not included in the interval (open interval).
- **Square brackets \([, ]\)** signify that an endpoint is included (closed interval).