/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} Problem 59 Find the domain of the given fun... [FREE SOLUTION] | 91Ó°ÊÓ

91Ó°ÊÓ

Find the domain of the given function. Express the domain in interval notation. $$f(x)=2 x-5$$

Short Answer

Expert verified
The domain of \( f(x)=2x-5 \) is \((-, )\).

Step by step solution

01

Understanding the Question

We need to find the domain of the function \( f(x) = 2x - 5 \). The domain of a function consists of all the values of \( x \) for which the function is defined.
02

Identify Constraints

For the given linear function \( f(x) = 2x - 5 \), there are no denominators, square roots of negative numbers, or logarithms involved, which are common constraints. Therefore, there are no restrictions on the values of \( x \).
03

Define the Domain

Since there are no restrictions on \( x \), the domain of \( f(x) = 2x - 5 \) includes all real numbers. In mathematical terms, this is represented as the interval \((-, )\).
04

Express the Domain in Interval Notation

The interval notation expressing all real numbers for the domain is \((-\u001f, )\). This means x can be any real number from negative infinity to positive infinity.

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Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

Interval Notation
Interval notation is a shorthand used in mathematics to describe a set of numbers. This can be particularly useful for describing domains of functions.
There are different types of interval notations: closed, open, and half-open.
  • Closed interval: If the endpoints of the interval are included in the set, this is represented with square brackets, e.g., \([a, b]\) means all numbers from \(a\) to \(b\), including \(a\) and \(b\) themselves.
  • Open interval: Uses parentheses to exclude the endpoints. For example, \((a, b)\) represents all numbers between \(a\) and \(b\), but neither \(a\) nor \(b\) is included.
  • Half-open interval: Combines a square bracket and a parenthesis, such as \([a, b)\) or \((a, b]\), where one endpoint is included but not the other.
When describing the domain of a function such as a linear function that spans all real numbers, you would use open intervals to represent extending infinitely in both directions, specified as \((-\infty, \infty)\). This indicates there are no bounds or limits on the values within the domain, as infinity isn’t an actual number but a concept of endlessness.
Linear Function
A linear function is a basic type of function that creates a straight line when graphed. It has the general form:\[ f(x) = mx + b \] where:
  • \(m\) is the slope, describing the steepness of the line.
  • \(b\) is the y-intercept, indicating where the line crosses the y-axis.
The essential characteristics of linear functions include:
  • Constant Rate of Change: Linear functions have a constant rate of change, so as \(x\) increases by a constant amount, \(f(x)\) does as well.
  • No Curvature: Unlike quadratic or cubic functions, linear functions do not curve. The graph is a straight line.
  • Simple Domain: Typically, linear functions do not have restrictions like square roots or denominators that could limit their domain, which usually includes all real numbers.
The function\( f(x) = 2x - 5 \) is linear because it fits the form of \(mx + b\). Here, the slope \(m = 2\), and the y-intercept \(b = -5\).
Real Numbers
Real numbers encompass virtually all the numbers we encounter in everyday mathematics and are the bedrock of algebra and calculus. Real numbers include:
  • Rational Numbers: These can be expressed as the quotient of two integers, like \(\frac{1}{2}\) or \(3.5\).
  • Irrational Numbers: These cannot be expressed as a simple fraction, such as \(\sqrt{2}\) or \(\pi\).
Real numbers are denoted using the symbol \(\mathbb{R}\) and include:
  • Both positive and negative integers.
  • Fractions and decimals extending infinitely.
  • All infinite decimals, whether repeating or not.
When we talk about the domain of a function like \( f(x) = 2x - 5 \), stating it in terms of all real numbers \( (-\infty, \infty) \) means every value from the set of real numbers works in the function. Real numbers provide a continuous, unbroken spectrum of achievable values for \(x\) without gaps.

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