Chapter 0: Problem 33
Write the equation in slope-intercept form. Identify the slope and the \(y\) -intercept. $$x+3 y=6$$
Short Answer
Expert verified
The slope-intercept form is \(y = -\frac{1}{3}x + 2\); slope = \(-1/3\), \(y\)-intercept = 2.
Step by step solution
01
Identify the standard form
The given equation is in standard form, which is written as \(Ax + By = C\). In this exercise, \(A = 1\), \(B = 3\), and \(C = 6\).
02
Solve for \(y\)
To convert the equation to the slope-intercept form \(y = mx + b\), where \(m\) is the slope and \(b\) is the \(y\)-intercept, isolate \(y\) on one side of the equation. Start by subtracting \(x\) from both sides: \[ 3y = -x + 6 \]
03
Divide by the coefficient of \(y\)
Divide every term by 3 to solve for \(y\): \[ y = -\frac{1}{3}x + 2 \] This is the slope-intercept form of the equation.
04
Identify the slope and \(y\)-intercept
From the equation \(y = -\frac{1}{3}x + 2\), we identify the slope \(m\) as \(-\frac{1}{3}\) and the \(y\)-intercept \(b\) as 2.
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Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
Standard Form
The standard form of a linear equation is one of the most straightforward ways to represent a straight line. It is expressed as \(Ax + By = C\), where \(A\), \(B\), and \(C\) are integers, and \(A\) should typically be a positive number. This form of writing reminds us that linear equations can be simplified into a neat and organized format. In a classroom context, it is often the starting point for various conversions, paving the way for easier comparisons between multiple equations.
Key aspects of standard form include:
Key aspects of standard form include:
- Both \(A\) and \(B\) typically are not fractions or decimals.
- This form is useful for determining the x- and y-intercepts of the graph directly, which are key points where the line crosses the axes.
Equation Conversion
Converting equations from standard form to slope-intercept form is a common task in algebra. The slope-intercept form is represented by \(y = mx + b\), where \(m\) is the slope and \(b\) is the y-intercept. This form tells you instantly how the line behaves and where it crosses the y-axis, making it great for graphing.
To convert from standard to slope-intercept form, the goal is to solve for \(y\). Here’s a simple process to follow:
To convert from standard to slope-intercept form, the goal is to solve for \(y\). Here’s a simple process to follow:
- Start by isolating the \(y\) term by moving \(x\) and constant terms to the opposite side of the equation. For example, subtract \(x\) from both sides if needed.
- Divide every term by the coefficient in front of \(y\) to solve for \(y\).
Identifying Slope
The slope of a line indicates how steep it is and the direction in which it inclines. In the equation format \(y = mx + b\), the letter \(m\) represents the slope. The slope can be a fraction, whole number, or decimal, and it tells us how much \(y\) changes for a change in \(x\).
Here is how you can identify and interpret the slope:
Here is how you can identify and interpret the slope:
- The slope of \(-\frac{1}{3}\) means that for every 3 units you move horizontally to the right on the x-axis, the line moves down 1 unit vertically.
- A positive slope means the line inclines upward as you move from left to right, while a negative slope means it declines.
Identifying y-intercept
The y-intercept is the point where the line crosses the y-axis on a graph. In the slope-intercept form, \(y = mx + b\), this is represented by \(b\). The y-intercept is a critical value because it marks where the dependent variable \(y\) is located when \(x = 0\).
Understanding the y-intercept involves:
Understanding the y-intercept involves:
- Recognizing that it provides a starting point for constructing the line graphically.
- The y-intercept value is 2 in our equation, meaning the line crosses the y-axis at the point (0, 2).