Chapter 14: Problem 19
Graph the solution set of the inequality. (GRAPH CANT COPY) $$-4 x+3 y<-12$$
Short Answer
Expert verified
The solution to this inequality is all points (x, y) that lie in the region above the line \(y = \frac{4}{3}x - 4\).
Step by step solution
01
Convert the inequality in form of y = mx+c
We need to rewrite the inequality in slope-intercept form (y = mx+c). We can do that by isolating y. So, \(-4x + 3y < -12\) becomes \(3y > 4x - 12\), and then dividing the inequality throughout by 3 we get \(y > \frac{4}{3}x - 4\). We'll use this equation to start our graph.
02
Plot the Line
We will graph the equivalent line equation \(y = \frac{4}{3}x - 4\). To do this, start with the y-intercept, which is at point (0, -4). Then use the slope (4/3, rise over run) to find another point. The slope means that for every 4 units up (rise) in the y direction, you move 3 units to the right (run) in the x direction. So, from (0, -4), this takes you to the point (3, 0). Draw the line through these two points, but use a dashed line because the inequality does not include its boundary.
03
Shade the region
Now, to find out which side of the line to shade, recognize that the inequality is '>', meaning the solution area is above the line. Hence, shade the region above the line. The shaded region is the solution set for the inequality.
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Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
Slope-Intercept Form
The slope-intercept form is a way to describe a linear equation using two simple-to-understand parts: the slope and the y-intercept. It is expressed as \( y = mx + c \), where:
- \( m \) is the slope of the line.
- \( c \) is the y-intercept, which is the point where the line crosses the y-axis.
Linear Inequality
A linear inequality resembles a linear equation but, instead of showing equality, it expresses a relationship with symbols like \(<\), \(>\), \(\leq\), or \(\geq\). These symbols indicate that the expression on one side is less than or greater than the expression on the other side. For instance, the inequality \(-4x + 3y < -12\) states that the expression \(-4x + 3y\) will produce results less than \(-12\).To solve and graph these inequalities:
- First, convert them to a more familiar form by rewriting them in slope-intercept style like \( y = mx + c \), resulting in \( y > \frac{4}{3}x - 4 \).
- While graphing, a dashed line is used to plot \( y = \frac{4}{3}x - 4 \) because any point on this line is not included in the solution set (as indicated by \(>\) rather than \(\geq\)).
Solution Set Graph
Visualizing the solution set is a vital part of understanding linear inequalities. The graph of a linear inequality like \( y > \frac{4}{3}x - 4 \) involves more than just plotting a line; it's about illustrating where all solutions exist on a coordinate plane.Here's how to graph the solution set:
- Start by plotting the line \( y = \frac{4}{3}x - 4 \) with a dashed line. This line represents the boundary that solutions can approach but not touch.
- The slope, \( \frac{4}{3} \), suggests that for every 3 units moved right on the x-axis, you'll move 4 units up on the y-axis.
- Next, since the inequality is \( y > \frac{4}{3}x - 4 \), shade the entire region above the line. This indicates that all points in this shaded area satisfy the original inequality.