/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} Problem 61 Evaluate a function. Given \(H... [FREE SOLUTION] | 91Ó°ÊÓ

91Ó°ÊÓ

Evaluate a function. Given \(H(x)=x^{2}-x,\) find \(H(-2)\).

Short Answer

Expert verified
\(H(-2)=6\)

Step by step solution

01

Substitute -2 for x in the equation

Substitute \(x=-2\) into the equation, getting \(H(-2)=(-2)^{2}-(-2)\).
02

Simplify the equation

Perform the calculations based on order of operations (exponents first, then addition). We know that \((-2)^2=4\) and the double negative between subtraction and negative 2 becomes a plus, so the formula becomes \(4+2\).
03

Evaluate the expression

Finally, add 4 and 2 together to get 6. Thus, \(H(-2)=6\).

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Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

Function Evaluation
Understanding how to evaluate a function is essential in mathematics. It involves finding the output of a function for a particular input value. When you are given a function, like in our exercise with the function H(x)=x^2-x, the goal is to determine the result when you plug in a specific value for the variable x.

For instance, when asked to find H(-2), you are effectively being asked 'What is the output of the function H when the input is -2?'. This requires a process of substitution and then applying the order of operations to compute the expression's value.
Substitution
Substitution is straightforward yet a vital step in evaluating functions. It requires replacing the variable in the function with the given number or expression. In our exercise, the function H is defined as H(x)=x^2-x, and we need to evaluate it at x=-2.

During the substitution step, every instance of x in the function gets replaced with the value -2, leading to the new expression H(-2)=(-2)^2-(-2). Pay attention to the signs; here, -x becomes -(-2), which will simplify to a positive value. Substitution must be executed carefully to avoid sign errors, which are common pitfalls.
Order of Operations
After replacing the variable with its given value, the next crucial step is to simplify the expression. This is where the order of operations, often remembered by the acronym PEMDAS (Parentheses, Exponents, Multiplication and Division, and Addition and Subtraction), comes into play.

For the given function H(-2), apply the order of operations: compute the exponent part (-2)^2 first, which gives us 4, and then address the subtraction (or in this case, addition), -(-2), which becomes +2. The final step in simplifying this expression is to add the results of these operations together, yielding 4+2=6. Remember, applying the order of operations correctly is essential to arriving at the correct answer when evaluating functions.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Define three situations that describe relations that are not functions. One example is the set of ordered pairs in which the first coordinates are the runs scored by a baseball team and the second coordinates are either W for a win or L for a loss.

Determine whether the line through \(P_{1}\) and \(P_{2}\) is parallel, perpendicular, or neither parallel nor perpendicular to the line through \(Q_{1}\) and \(Q_{2}\). $$P_{1}(0,1), P_{2}(2,4) ; Q_{1}(-4,-7), Q_{2}(2,5)$$

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