Chapter 12: Problem 22
Find the \(x\) - and \(y\) -intercepts. $$3 x+4 y=0$$
Short Answer
Expert verified
The x-intercept and y-intercept are both 0.
Step by step solution
01
Find the x-intercept
To find the x-intercept, set \(y=0\) in the given equation. Then the equation will look like this: \(3x + 4*0 = 0\). Solving this equation for x will give the x-intercept.
02
Solve for x
After substituting \(y=0\) into the equation, simplify the equation to obtain \(x = 0\). Thus, the x-intercept is 0.
03
Find the y-intercept
To find the y-intercept, set \(x=0\) in the given equation. Then the equation will look like this: \(3*0 + 4y = 0\). Solving this equation for y will give the y-intercept.
04
Solve for y
After substituting \(x=0\) into the equation, simplify the equation to obtain \(y = 0\). Thus, the y-intercept is 0.
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Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
Linear Equations
When dealing with linear equations, we often come across equations like \(3x + 4y = 0\). A linear equation is essentially an equation that forms a straight line when graphed on a coordinate plane. These equations can have different forms, such as the slope-intercept form \(y = mx + b\), where \(m\) represents the slope and \(b\) is the y-intercept. However, the given equation \(3x + 4y = 0\) is in a standard form where both \(x\) and \(y\) variables are on the same side of the equation. Linear equations have some essential characteristics:
- They have variables raised to the first power.
- They often include no multiplication between variables.
- The graph of a linear equation is always a straight line.
Graphing
Graphing is the art of placing points on the coordinate plane to visualize equations like \(3x + 4y = 0\). Understanding how to graph an equation is crucial because it allows you to see the relationship between \(x\) and \(y\). To graph a linear equation, you just need a couple of points. First, you find the intercepts of the equation:
- **The x-intercept** is found by setting \(y = 0\) and solving for \(x\).
- **The y-intercept** is found by setting \(x = 0\) and solving for \(y\).
Coordinate Plane
The coordinate plane is a two-dimensional surface formed by two perpendicular lines: the x-axis and the y-axis. This plane is helpful because it allows you to graphically represent math problems. It's like a map where each location is defined by a pair of numbers, The x-axis is the horizontal line, and the y-axis is the vertical line. Together, they divide the plane into four quadrants:
- Quadrant I: where both \(x\) and \(y\) are positive.
- Quadrant II: where \(x\) is negative and \(y\) is positive.
- Quadrant III: where both \(x\) and \(y\) are negative.
- Quadrant IV: where \(x\) is positive and \(y\) is negative.