Chapter 8: Problem 11
Determine whether each ordered pair is a solution of the given linear equation. $$ (-2,-3) ; y=2 x+1 $$
Short Answer
Expert verified
Yes, (-2, -3) is a solution of the equation.
Step by step solution
01
Identify the Components
The ordered pair given is \((-2, -3)\) and the linear equation is \(y = 2x + 1\). We need to check if this point satisfies the equation.
02
Substitute the x-value
Insert the x-value from the ordered pair into the equation. The x-value is \(-2\). So substitute it in the equation: \(y = 2(-2) + 1\).
03
Calculate the Result
Simplify the expression to find the corresponding y-value: \(y = -4 + 1 = -3\).
04
Compare the Results
Now compare the calculated value of \(y\) with the y-value in the ordered pair. The calculated y-value is \(-3\), which matches the y-value of the pair \((-2, -3)\).
05
Conclude the Verification
Since the calculated y-value equals the y-value from the pair, \((-2, -3)\) is a solution to the equation \(y = 2x + 1\).
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Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
Ordered Pair
An ordered pair is a simple yet foundational concept in mathematics, especially in topics involving coordinate geometry and graphing. An ordered pair consists of two elements separated by a comma and enclosed in parentheses, such as \((-2, -3)\). This representation typically denotes a point on the coordinate plane, where the first element of the pair is the x-coordinate, and the second is the y-coordinate.The order matters - \((x, y)\) is not the same as \((y, x)\). Ordered pairs are a useful way to express solutions to equations if the elements satisfy the equation when substituted appropriately. This concept is crucial when analyzing linear equations because such equations often describe a set of points as ordered pairs in a coordinate plane.
Substitution Method
The substitution method is a technique used to determine if an ordered pair is a solution to a given equation. This method involves substituting the values from the ordered pair into the equation and checking if the equation holds true.In our example, the ordered pair is \((-2, -3)\) and the equation is \(y = 2x + 1\). The substitution method uses the x-value from the pair, which is \(-2\), and replaces \(x\) in the equation:- Start with the equation: \(y = 2x + 1\)- Substitute \(x\) with \(-2\): \[y = 2(-2) + 1\]- Simplify the equation to find the y-value. This allows us to determine whether the y-value from the ordered pair matches the result of the equation. If they match, then the ordered pair is a valid solution.
Solution Verification
Solution verification is an essential step when working with equations, especially to confirm if a particular ordered pair is a valid solution. This process ensures that both components of the ordered pair satisfy the equation.In the given problem, after substituting \(x = -2\) into the equation \(y = 2(-2) + 1\), the result is \(y = -3\). To verify, compare this calculated y-value with the y-value from the ordered pair \((-2, -3)\). Here’s how to verify effectively:
- Substitute the x-value and simplify the equation.
- Compare the y-value result with the y-value from the ordered pair.
- Confirm that they match, validating the ordered pair as a solution.
Coordinate Plane
The coordinate plane is a two-dimensional surface on which points can be plotted using ordered pairs. It consists of two axes: the horizontal x-axis and the vertical y-axis, forming a grid. Each ordered pair like \((-2, -3)\) corresponds to a specific point on this plane.In the context of linear equations, the equation describes a line, and every solution to the equation represents a point on this line. For example, the equation \(y = 2x + 1\) graphs as a straight line.On the coordinate plane:
- Positive x-values and y-values are plotted in the upper right quadrant.
- Negative x-values and y-values, like \((-2, -3)\), are plotted in the lower left quadrant.