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91Ó°ÊÓ

Simplify the following. $$\left(-\frac{3}{4}\right)^{2}+\frac{3}{8}$$

Short Answer

Expert verified
\( \frac{15}{16} \)

Step by step solution

01

Square the Fraction

Start by squaring the fraction inside the parentheses: \( \left(-\frac{3}{4}\right)^2 \). To do this, square both the numerator and the denominator: \( (-3)^2 = 9 \) and \( (4)^2 = 16 \). Therefore, \( \left(-\frac{3}{4}\right)^2 = \frac{9}{16} \).
02

Add the Second Fraction

Now add \( \frac{9}{16} \) and \( \frac{3}{8} \). To do this, you must first have a common denominator for the fractions. The least common denominator of 16 and 8 is 16. Convert \( \frac{3}{8} \) to have a denominator of 16: \( \frac{3}{8} = \frac{3 \times 2}{8 \times 2} = \frac{6}{16} \).
03

Perform the Addition

Now add \( \frac{9}{16} \) and \( \frac{6}{16} \), since they have a common denominator: \( \frac{9}{16} + \frac{6}{16} = \frac{9 + 6}{16} = \frac{15}{16} \). The simplified result is \( \frac{15}{16} \).

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Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

Squaring Fractions
When squaring a fraction, your goal is to multiply it by itself. Let’s break down the meaning:
  • Simplify the expression \(-\frac{3}{4}\): here, both the numerator and the denominator are involved in the squaring process.
  • Multiply \(-3\) by \(-3\), which gives you \(9\). Negative times negative results in a positive.
  • Multiply \(4\) by \(4\), yielding \(16\).
This turns \(\left(-\frac{3}{4}\right)^2\) into \(\frac{9}{16}\). Squaring negatives might seem confusing, but just remember, the negative sign disappears as it becomes positive after squaring.
Common Denominator
Before you can add fractions like \(\frac{9}{16}\) and \(\frac{3}{8}\), they need to have the same denominator. This is important because you can only add fractions when they 'speak the same language' so to speak.
  • Identify the least common denominator (LCD): for 16 and 8, this is 16.
  • Convert \(\frac{3}{8}\) to have this common denominator: multiply both the numerator and the denominator by \(2\) to get \(\frac{6}{16}\).
Now that both fractions have the denominator 16, you're set to add them together.
Fraction Addition
Adding fractions becomes easy when we've found a common denominator. Here’s how it works:
  • Once you have \(\frac{9}{16}\) and \(\frac{6}{16}\), simply add the numerators.
  • This results in \(9 + 6 = 15\).
  • The denominator remains the same: \(16\).
Thus, the resulting fraction is \(\frac{15}{16}\). It's important to check if your final fraction can be simplified. In this case, \(\frac{15}{16}\) is already in its simplest form as 15 and 16 have no common factors besides 1. So, you are done!

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