Chapter 4: Problem 65
Multiply. $$-\frac{1}{3}(-3)$$
Short Answer
Expert verified
The product of \(-\frac{1}{3}(-3)\) is 1.
Step by step solution
01
Identify the Numbers
We are tasked to multiply two numbers: \(-\frac{1}{3}\) and \(-3\). The first number is a negative fraction, and the second is a negative integer.
02
Multiply the Absolute Values
To multiply the two numbers, first find the product of their absolute values: \(\frac{1}{3} \times 3 = 1\).
03
Determine the Sign of the Product
Since both numbers are negative, the product of two negative numbers is positive. Therefore, the result of \(-\frac{1}{3}(-3)\) gives a positive product.
04
Combine Results
Combine the results from the previous steps: the absolute value of the product is 1, and the sign is positive. Thus, \(-\frac{1}{3}(-3) = 1\).
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Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
Multiplying Negative Numbers
When multiplying negative numbers, it might seem a bit confusing initially, but understanding a few simple rules can make it much clearer. Imagine you have two numbers \(-\frac{1}{3}\) and \(-3\). Both of these numbers are negative. The question is what happens when you multiply them together?Here's what happens:
- If you have two negative numbers, and you multiply them, the result will always be positive.
- The reason for this can be thought of as "two wrongs make a right." In mathematics, if you "flip" twice, you end up back where you started, which is a positive place!
Absolute Value Product
In mathematics, the absolute value of a number is its distance from zero on the number line, without considering the direction. When multiplying, the absolute value product concept becomes handy. To find the absolute value of a number:
- Ignore the sign of the number. For example, the absolute value of \(-3\) is \3\, and the absolute value of \(-\frac{1}{3}\) is \frac{1}{3}\.
- Multiply these absolute values. So, for \(-\frac{1}{3}\) and \(-3\), multiply as \frac{1}{3} \times 3 = 1\.
Sign Rules for Multiplication
The sign rules for multiplication not only apply to numbers in prealgebra but are foundational for everything that follows. Here are the key rules:
- **Rule 1:** Positive \times Positive = Positive. If both numbers are positive, the product is positive.
- **Rule 2:** Negative \times Negative = Positive. Just like with \(-\frac{1}{3}(-3)\), two negatives multiply to make a positive.
- **Rule 3:** Positive \times Negative = Negative. One positive and one negative number will result in a negative product.