Chapter 4: Problem 22
Find three solutions to each of the equations and use them to draw the graph. (GRAPH CANT COPY) $$4 x+2 y=4$$
Short Answer
Expert verified
The solutions are (0, 2), (1, 0), and (2, -2). Plot these on a graph and connect them with a line.
Step by step solution
01
Rewrite the Equation in Slope-Intercept Form
To make it easier to find points to plot, rewrite the equation in the form of \(y = mx + b\). Start by isolating \(y\) in the equation \(4x + 2y = 4\). Subtract \(4x\) from both sides to get \(2y = -4x + 4\). Next, divide each term by 2 to solve for \(y\), resulting in \(y = -2x + 2\).
02
Choose Values for "x"
Select three different values for \(x\) to find corresponding \(y\) values. Commonly chosen values are \(x = 0\), \(x = 1\), and \(x = 2\).
03
Calculate "y" for Each Chosen "x" Value
Use the equation \(y = -2x + 2\) to calculate \(y\) for each chosen \(x\). For \(x = 0\), \(y = -2(0) + 2 = 2\). For \(x = 1\), \(y = -2(1) + 2 = 0\). For \(x = 2\), \(y = -2(2) + 2 = -2\).
04
Plot the Points on the Graph
With the points calculated, plot them on a graph: (0, 2), (1, 0), and (2, -2). These points should align in a straight line because the equation represents a linear function.
05
Draw the Graph
Connect the points with a straight line to represent the graph of the linear equation \(4x + 2y = 4\). Extend the line in both directions and include arrows to indicate it continues indefinitely.
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Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
Slope-Intercept Form
The slope-intercept form is a way of writing the equation of a line so it is very easy to understand and use. In this form, the equation of the line looks like this: \[ y = mx + b \]This might seem a bit abstract, so let's break it down:
- \( y \) is the value on the y-axis that you are solving for, it changes depending on the x value.
- \( m \) represents the slope of the line. The slope is the steepness or tilt of the line. It's essentially how much \( y \) increases or decreases as \( x \) increases.
- \( x \) is the value on the x-axis, the independent variable that you choose.
- \( b \) is the y-intercept. This is the point where the line crosses the y-axis. It's the value of \( y \) when \( x \) is zero.
Graphing Linear Equations
Graphing linear equations involves visualizing the solutions on a 2D grid. The slope-intercept form makes graphing straightforward because it directly shows you where the line crosses the y-axis and its slope.
The graph of a linear equation is always a straight line. To graph an equation like \( y = -2x + 2 \), start by identifying the y-intercept, which here is 2. Plot this point on the y-axis.
Next, use the slope
The graph of a linear equation is always a straight line. To graph an equation like \( y = -2x + 2 \), start by identifying the y-intercept, which here is 2. Plot this point on the y-axis.
Next, use the slope
- A slope of \(-2\) means for every step to the right (positive x direction), the line moves two steps down.
- From the y-intercept (0,2), move to the right one unit and down two units to plot the next point (1,0).
Solving for y
Sometimes, equations are given in forms that aren't immediately useful for graphing directly. That's where solving for y becomes extremely handy.
To solve for y, your goal is to rearrange the equation so that \( y \) is by itself on one side of the equation. Consider the equation \( 4x + 2y = 4 \).
To solve for y, your goal is to rearrange the equation so that \( y \) is by itself on one side of the equation. Consider the equation \( 4x + 2y = 4 \).
- Start by isolating terms with \( y \). Subtract \( 4x \) from both sides to rewrite it as \( 2y = -4x + 4 \).
- To get \( y \) by itself, divide every term by 2. This gives you \( y = -2x + 2 \).