Chapter 3: Problem 5
Change each mixed number to an improper fraction. $$1 \frac{5}{8}$$
Short Answer
Expert verified
\(1 \frac{5}{8} = \frac{13}{8}\)
Step by step solution
01
Understand the Mixed Number
The mixed number is given as \(1 \frac{5}{8}\). This means there is 1 whole and \(\frac{5}{8}\) as the fractional part.
02
Expression of Whole Number as Fraction
Convert the whole number part (1) into a fraction with the same denominator as the fractional part. This is \(\frac{8}{8}\).
03
Add Fractions Together
Add the fraction representation of the whole number (\(\frac{8}{8}\)) to the fractional part (\(\frac{5}{8}\)). The equation becomes: \[\frac{8}{8} + \frac{5}{8}\]
04
Calculate the Numerator Sum
Since the denominators are the same, add the numerators: \(8 + 5 = 13\).
05
Write Final Improper Fraction
The result of adding the fractions is \(\frac{13}{8}\), which is the improper fraction equivalent to the mixed number.
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Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
Mixed Numbers
A mixed number is a combination of a whole number and a fraction. Think of it as a hybrid of the two, where it represents parts of a whole beyond just whole numbers.
This is useful when you deal with situations that aren't perfectly divisible by one whole unit but have a remainder.
This is useful when you deal with situations that aren't perfectly divisible by one whole unit but have a remainder.
- For example, in daily life, you might say you have one and a half pizzas, which in mixed numbers is written as \(1 \frac{1}{2}\).
- In our exercise, the mixed number \(1 \frac{5}{8}\) means there is 1 whole pizza and \(\frac{5}{8}\) of another.
Conversion
Converting between mixed numbers and improper fractions is a key skill in mathematics. An improper fraction is one where the numerator, the number on top, is larger than the denominator, or the bottom number.
- To convert a mixed number to an improper fraction, you need to turn the whole number into a fraction with the same denominator.
- For instance, with \(1 \frac{5}{8}\), the whole number 1 is expressed as \(\frac{8}{8}\).
- This makes it easy to add to the fractional part \(\frac{5}{8}\) to get \(\frac{13}{8}\).
Adding Fractions
Adding fractions, especially with like denominators, is straightforward once you understand the process.
- The key is to keep the denominator the same, allowing you to simply add the numerators together.
- In our example, adding \(\frac{8}{8}\) and \(\frac{5}{8}\) is simplified to adding the numerators: 8 and 5.
- This addition gives us \(\frac{13}{8}\), a simple yet effective way to convert and sum fractions.
Numerator and Denominator
Understanding numerators and denominators is crucial in working with fractions.
- The numerator, the top number, represents how many parts we are considering.
- The denominator, the bottom number, tells us into how many parts the whole is divided.
- In an exercise like \(\frac{13}{8}\), 13 is the numerator indicating how many parts \(\text{(of size }\frac{1}{8}\text{ each)}\) we have, while 8 is the denominator.