Chapter 3: Problem 33
What is the quotient of \(2 \frac{3}{4}\) and \(3 \frac{1}{4} ?\)
Short Answer
Expert verified
The quotient is \(\frac{11}{13}\).
Step by step solution
01
Convert Mixed Numbers to Improper Fractions
First, convert the mixed numbers to improper fractions. For \(2 \frac{3}{4}\), multiply the whole number by the denominator and add the numerator: \(2 \times 4 + 3 = 8 + 3 = 11\). So, \(2 \frac{3}{4} = \frac{11}{4}\). Similarly, for \(3 \frac{1}{4}\), multiply the whole number by the denominator and add the numerator: \(3 \times 4 + 1 = 12 + 1 = 13\). So, \(3 \frac{1}{4} = \frac{13}{4}\).
02
Set Up the Division of Fractions
Next, set up the division problem using the improper fractions: \(\frac{11}{4} \div \frac{13}{4}\).
03
Apply the Division Rule for Fractions
To divide by a fraction, multiply by its reciprocal. So, \(\frac{11}{4} \div \frac{13}{4}\) becomes \(\frac{11}{4} \times \frac{4}{13}\).
04
Multiply the Fractions
Multiply the numerators and denominators: \(\frac{11}{4} \times \frac{4}{13} = \frac{11 \times 4}{4 \times 13} = \frac{44}{52}\).
05
Simplify the Fraction
Simplify \(\frac{44}{52}\) by finding the greatest common divisor of 44 and 52, which is 4: \(\frac{44 \div 4}{52 \div 4} = \frac{11}{13}\).
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Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
Improper Fractions
Converting mixed numbers to improper fractions is a key step when dividing them. A mixed number combines a whole number with a fraction. However, when performing operations like division, it's easier to work with improper fractions. An improper fraction has a numerator larger than the denominator, which simplifies arithmetic operations. For example, to convert the mixed number \(2 \frac{3}{4}\) into an improper fraction, you:
- Multiply the whole number by the denominator: \(2 \times 4 = 8\).
- Add the numerator: \(8 + 3 = 11\).
- Place the sum over the original denominator: \(\frac{11}{4}\).
Simplifying Fractions
After performing arithmetic operations on fractions, it's important to simplify the result. Simplifying fractions makes them easier to understand and compare. To simplify a fraction, divide both the numerator and the denominator by their greatest common divisor (GCD). For \(\frac{44}{52}\), determining the GCD:
- List the factors of 44 and 52: 44 is \(1, 2, 4, 11, 22, 44\); 52 is \(1, 2, 4, 13, 26, 52\).
- The largest common factor is 4.
Reciprocal of a Fraction
Understanding and using reciprocals is integral when dividing fractions. A reciprocal flips the numerator and denominator of a fraction. For example, the reciprocal of \(\frac{a}{b}\) is \(\frac{b}{a}\). When you divide by a fraction, you multiply by its reciprocal. This is because division by a fraction is equivalent to multiplying by its inverse.In the division of \(\frac{11}{4} \div \frac{13}{4}\), you:
- Find the reciprocal of \(\frac{13}{4}\): \(\frac{4}{13}\).
- Multiply: \(\frac{11}{4} \times \frac{4}{13}\).