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Solve. The speed of a 747 aircraft is 565 miles per hour. How far will the aircraft fly in 3.5 hours? (Use \(d=r t\).)

Short Answer

Expert verified
Answer: The aircraft travels 1977.5 miles.

Step by step solution

01

Identify the given values

The given values in the problem are the speed (rate) of the aircraft, which is 565 miles per hour, and the time the aircraft flies, which is 3.5 hours. So, we have: \(r = 565 \, \text{miles per hour}\) \(t = 3.5 \, \text{hours}\)
02

Apply the distance formula

Using the distance formula \(d = r t\), substitute the given values of \(r\) and \(t\) into the formula: \(d = (565 \, \text{miles per hour}) \times (3.5 \, \text{hours})\)
03

Perform the calculation

Multiply 565 by 3.5 to calculate the distance traveled by the aircraft: \(d = 565 \times 3.5\) \(d = 1977.5\)
04

Write the final answer

The aircraft will fly 1977.5 miles in 3.5 hours. So, the distance it will cover is \(1977.5 \, \text{miles}\).

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Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

Distance Formula
When dealing with problems that involve distance, it's essential to understand the distance formula: \(d = r \times t\). This equation is fundamental to solving various types of distance problems.

  • \(d\): Represents the distance traveled, typically measured in units like miles or kilometers.
  • \(r\): Stands for the rate or speed, indicating how fast an object is moving, usually noted in miles per hour (mph) or kilometers per hour (kph).
  • \(t\): Denotes the time spent traveling, often recorded in hours, minutes, or seconds.
This formula is simple but powerful. It allows you to find the third variable if the other two are known. In our example, we used it to determine the distance that a 747 aircraft will travel.

Understanding how the three variables relate helps in breaking down word problems into mathematical terms.
Rate and Time Calculations
Rate and time calculations are crucial in interpreting and solving distance problems. This involves determining how the rate of travel and the time spent traveling influence the total distance.

First, identify the rate: the speed at which an object is moving. In our aircraft example, the rate is given as 565 mph. This tells us how many miles can be covered in one hour.

Next, determine the time: the duration over which the travel occurs. Here, it's 3.5 hours. To find the total distance, these two values are used together in the distance formula.

By multiplying the rate by the time, you can easily calculate the distance:
  • Multiply the two: 565 mph \(\times\) 3.5 hours.
  • This tells us the total distance traveled, as per the given rate and time.
Grasping the relationship between rate, time, and distance allows you to approach various word problems with confidence.
Solving Word Problems
Word problems can sometimes be tricky because they require converting a narrative into mathematical terms. Here’s how you can tackle distance-related word problems effectively:

  • Understand the problem: Read the problem carefully to identify what is being asked and the information provided. Here, the problem asks for the distance a 747 travels at a specific speed over a designated period.
  • Identify given values: Determine what the rate, time, and other relevant values are from the text.
  • Apply the distance formula: After identifying the rate \(r\) and time \(t\), plug these into the formula \(d = r \times t\) to find the distance.
  • Calculate: Perform the arithmetic necessary to solve for \(d\), ensuring you multiply correctly and understand the units being used.
  • Write the answer clearly: Conclude with a clear statement showcasing your final answer, ensuring it relates back to the question asked.
By understanding these steps, solving word problems becomes an organized process. Practice will help you become adept at translating words into numbers and formulas.

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