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In an election for class president, Jamal received \(30 \%\) of the votes, Luisa received \(20 \%\), Kamili received \(28 \%\) of the votes, and \(22 \%\) of the votes were received by other candidates. If a pie chart is created for this data, what will be the degree measure of the central angle of the sector representing Jamal's share of the vote? Round your answer to the nearest degree.

Short Answer

Expert verified
Jamal's sector measures 108 degrees.

Step by step solution

01

Understanding the Problem

To find the degree measure of the sector for Jamal's votes in a pie chart, understand that a pie chart is a circle (360 degrees) divided into sectors proportionate to the percentage of each candidate's votes.
02

Calculate Jamal's Degree Share

Since Jamal received 30% of the votes, his sector in the pie chart should represent 30% of the circle. We calculate this by finding 30% of 360 degrees.The formula to calculate the central angle of a sector is: \[ \text{Central Angle} = \left( \frac{\text{Percentage}}{100} \right) \times 360 \]Substitute Jamal's percentage:\[ \text{Central Angle} = \left( \frac{30}{100} \right) \times 360 \]
03

Perform the Calculation

Calculate the expression from Step 2:\[ \text{Central Angle} = 0.3 \times 360 \]\[ \text{Central Angle} = 108 \]So, the degree measure of the central angle for Jamal's share is 108 degrees.

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Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

Understanding Percentage in a Pie Chart
Pie charts are an excellent tool for showing proportions because they are a visual representation of percentage. Each part of the pie chart represents a fraction of the total data set, often expressed as a percentage. In this way, percentages help us understand the relative size of different sections within the pie chart.

When converting percentages to visual representations in a pie chart, you need a good grasp of the percentage itself. Ask yourself: What does this percentage mean in terms of parts of a whole? For Jamal, his 30% share of the votes means he got 30 out of every 100 votes cast.
This concept is crucial to transforming percentage data into geometric visuals like pie charts.
  • Always remember that the total percentage in a pie chart should equal 100%.
  • Each segment's percentage provides a quick way to visually estimate its importance or share in the whole set of data.
It allows simple comparisons at a glance, which aids in quickly understanding data insights.
Role of Central Angle in Pie Charts
Now, let's focus on the central angle, which is pivotal for depicting percentage data in a pie chart.The central angle represents the angular slice of the pie, relating directly to a percentage of the full circle, which always sums up to 360 degrees.

This angle offers a straightforward conversion from percentage to a spatial representation. By using the formula for the central angle \[ \text{Central Angle} = \left( \frac{\text{Percentage}}{100} \right) \times 360 \] you calculate how big each slice should be. For instance, Jamal's 30% of the votes translates to a central angle of 108 degrees.This means in the context of the pie chart, 108 degrees is the angular span that visually represents Jamal's vote share.

Understanding the role of the central angle not only helps in accurately constructing pie charts but also in interpreting them quickly. Knowing how to calculate and understand this angle bridges the conversion from percentage to visual data display.
Effective Data Representation with Pie Charts
Data representation through pie charts is an efficient way to present information visually, making it easy for us to understand complex datasets at a glance. They turn abstract numbers into more tangible forms, often making trends and proportions easier to grasp.

Pie charts work best when you want to show distribution or proportion among different categories, as they clearly show the part-to-whole relationships. For example, representing an election result through a pie chart can show each candidate's share of the vote quickly and effectively.
  • When creating a pie chart, ensure that each sector's central angle is calculated accurately to display true proportions.
  • Limit the number of categories to avoid cluttering, as too many slices can make the chart difficult to read.
Ultimately, pie charts enhance the interpretation of data by highlighting the most relevant segments naturally and understandably.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

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