Chapter 4: Problem 12
If \(c=-1 / 5\), evaluate \(-c^{2}\).
Short Answer
Expert verified
The value of \(-c^2\) is \(-\frac{1}{25}\).
Step by step solution
01
Understand the Expression
The expression we need to evaluate is \(-c^2\). This means that we first need to square the value of \(c\) and then multiply the result by \(-1\).
02
Substitute the Value of \(c\)
The problem states that \(c = -\frac{1}{5}\). Substitute this value into the expression, giving us \(-(-\frac{1}{5})^2\).
03
Square the Value of \(c\)
Carry out the squaring operation: \((-\frac{1}{5})^2 = (-1)^2 \times (\frac{1}{5})^2 = 1 \times \frac{1}{25} = \frac{1}{25}\).
04
Apply the Negative Sign
Finally, apply the negative sign outside the squared value:\(-c^2 = -\frac{1}{25}\).
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Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
Negative Numbers
Negative numbers are numbers that are less than zero. They have a minus sign (-) in front of them. These numbers can be found on the left side of the number line.
For example,
For example,
- -1
- -3.5
- -10
- Addition: Adding a negative number is like subtracting its absolute value. For instance, 5 + (-3) = 5 - 3 = 2.
- Subtraction: Subtracting a negative number is the same as adding its absolute value. For example, 5 - (-3) = 5 + 3 = 8.
- Multiplication: Multiplying two negative numbers results in a positive product. For instance, (-2) x (-3) = 6.
- Division: Dividing two negative numbers also results in a positive quotient. For example, (-6) / (-3) = 2.
Exponents
Exponents are a way to express repeated multiplication of the same number. For example, 3 squared (written as \(3^2\)) means 3 multiplied by itself: 3 x 3. The small number, known as the exponent, tells you how many times to use the base as a factor. Here's a quick breakdown of basic exponent rules:
- Power of zero: Any non-zero number raised to the power of zero equals one. For example, \(5^0 = 1\).
- Power of one: Any number raised to the power of one is the number itself. For example, \(7^1 = 7\).
- Multiplication of same bases: When multiplying like bases, you add the exponents. For example, \(x^a \times x^b = x^{a+b}\).
- Division of same bases: When dividing like bases, you subtract the exponents. For example, \(x^a / x^b = x^{a-b}\).
- Since 2 is even, \((-2)^2 = 4\).
- Since 3 is odd, \((-2)^3 = -8\).
Substitution Method
The substitution method is a technique in algebra used to replace a variable with its known value in an expression or equation. This method simplifies calculations and allows you to solve for other unknowns easily. Here's how it works:
- Identify the variable and its given value in the problem. For example, if you know \(x = 3\), you can substitute 3 for any occurrence of \(x\) in an equation.
- Rewrite the original expression or equation with the substituted value. This step reduces the problem to numerical calculations, removing the variable.
- Perform the arithmetic operations to solve the expression or equation. With the variable substituted, you can solve for the remaining unknowns or evaluate the expression.