Chapter 5: Problem 252
Simplify. \(5 \div 0.5+(3.9) 6-(0.7)^{2}\)
Short Answer
Expert verified
32.91
Step by step solution
01
- Division
First, perform the division operation: \(5 \div 0.5\). Dividing by 0.5 is the same as multiplying by 2. So, \(5 \div 0.5 = 5 \times 2 = 10\).
02
- Multiplication
Next, perform the multiplication operation: \((3.9) \times 6\). So, \(3.9 \times 6 = 23.4\).
03
- Exponentiation
Now, calculate the square of 0.7. So, \((0.7)^2 = 0.49\).
04
- Combine Results
Add the results of the previous steps and subtract the squared term: \(10 + 23.4 - 0.49\).
05
- Final Calculation
Perform the final addition and subtraction: \(10 + 23.4 - 0.49 = 32.91\).
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Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
Division Operation
In this problem, we start with a division operation. The expression is: \(5 \div 0.5\).
When dividing by a fraction, it can be easier to think of it as multiplying by its reciprocal. The reciprocal of 0.5 is 2 because \( \frac{1}{0.5} = 2 \).
So, instead of dividing, we multiply: \( 5 \div 0.5 = 5 \times 2 = 10 \).
This simplifies our next steps.
When dividing by a fraction, it can be easier to think of it as multiplying by its reciprocal. The reciprocal of 0.5 is 2 because \( \frac{1}{0.5} = 2 \).
So, instead of dividing, we multiply: \( 5 \div 0.5 = 5 \times 2 = 10 \).
This simplifies our next steps.
Multiplication Operation
Next, we handle the multiplication operation in the expression: \((3.9) \times 6\).
Multiplication is straightforward here. We simply multiply the two numbers:
\(3.9 \times 6 = 23.4\).
Breaking it down, you multiply 3.9 by each part of 6:
Multiplication is straightforward here. We simply multiply the two numbers:
\(3.9 \times 6 = 23.4\).
Breaking it down, you multiply 3.9 by each part of 6:
- 3.9 multiplied by 6 is 23.4
Exponentiation
Now, we perform the exponentiation operation with the term \((0.7)^{2} \).
Raising 0.7 to the power of 2 means multiplying 0.7 by itself:
\(0.7 \times 0.7 = 0.49\).
So, \((0.7)^{2} = 0.49\).
Exponentiation simplifies calculating repeated multiplications, especially useful in algebra.
Raising 0.7 to the power of 2 means multiplying 0.7 by itself:
\(0.7 \times 0.7 = 0.49\).
So, \((0.7)^{2} = 0.49\).
Exponentiation simplifies calculating repeated multiplications, especially useful in algebra.
Step-by-Step Solution
Let's break down the solution step-by-step to make sure we understand each part. We have:
- First, the division: \(5 \div 0.5 = 10\).
- Second, the multiplication: \((3.9) \times 6 = 23.4\).
- Third, the exponentiation: \((0.7)^{2} = 0.49\).
Combining Results
Finally, we combine all the results from previous steps:
\(10 + 23.4 - 0.49\).
Adding 10 and 23.4 gives us 33.4.
Subtracting 0.49 from 33.4 gives us the final result:
\(33.4 - 0.49 = 32.91\).
This final step completes the problem, arriving at the simplified value of 32.91.
- The division result: 10
- The multiplication result: 23.4
- The exponentiation result: 0.49
\(10 + 23.4 - 0.49\).
Adding 10 and 23.4 gives us 33.4.
Subtracting 0.49 from 33.4 gives us the final result:
\(33.4 - 0.49 = 32.91\).
This final step completes the problem, arriving at the simplified value of 32.91.