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91Ó°ÊÓ

In the following exercises, find each sum. $$\frac{-11 x}{5}+\frac{7 x}{5}$$

Short Answer

Expert verified
\[ \frac{-4x}{5} \]

Step by step solution

01

- Identify the common denominator

Notice that both fractions, \(\frac{-11x}{5}\) and \(\frac{7x}{5}\), have the same denominator, which is 5.
02

- Combine the numerators

Since the denominators are the same, combine the numerators \(-11x\) and \(7x\) while keeping the denominator the same. This gives us: \(\frac{-11x + 7x}{5}\).
03

- Simplify the numerator

Simplify \(-11x + 7x\) to get \(-4x\). Now the fraction is \(\frac{-4x}{5}\).

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Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

common denominator
When adding fractions, the key is to have a **common denominator**. A common denominator is a shared bottom number of the fractions you want to add. In the exercise given, both fractions \(\frac{-11x}{5}\) and \(\frac{7x}{5}\) already have a common denominator of 5. This makes it easy to go to the next step since you don't need to adjust the denominators.
combining numerators
With a common denominator in place, the next step is **combining numerators**. The numerator is the top part of the fraction. Here, for \(\frac{-11x}{5}\) and \(\frac{7x}{5}\), you simply add the numerators together \-11x and 7x\ while keeping the denominator 5 the same. This combination gives: \(\frac{-11x + 7x}{5}\). This part of the process makes the fraction addition straightforward.
simplifying fractions
The last step is **simplifying fractions**. This means reducing the fraction to its simplest form. Simplifying can involve combining like terms, reducing the common factors, or just performing straightforward arithmetic operations. For the sum we have: \(-11x + 7x = -4x\), so our fraction becomes \(\frac{-4x}{5}\). Since \-4x\ and 5 don't have a common factor other than 1, we can't simplify further. Thus, \(\frac{-4x}{5}\) is the simplified form of your fraction.

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