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In the following exercises, graph the line given a point and the slope. $$ (-1,0) ; m=\frac{1}{5} $$

Short Answer

Expert verified
Plot \( (-1,0) \) and \( (4, 1) \), then draw a line through the points.

Step by step solution

01

- Understand the problem

You are given a point \( (-1, 0) \) and a slope \( m=\frac{1}{5} \). The task is to graph the line that passes through this point with the given slope.
02

- Plot the given point

Start by plotting the point \( (-1, 0) \) on the coordinate plane. This point is located at \(-1\) on the x-axis and \0\ on the y-axis.
03

- Use the slope to find another point

The slope \( m=\frac{1}{5} \) means that for every 5 units you move horizontally, you move 1 unit vertically. From the point \((-1, 0)\), move 5 units to the right (x = -1 + 5 = 4) and 1 unit up (y = 0 + 1 = 1). You now have a second point: \( (4, 1) \).
04

- Plot the second point

Plot the second point \( (4, 1) \) on the coordinate plane. This is located at \4\ on the x-axis and \1\ on the y-axis.
05

- Draw the line

Using a ruler, draw a line through the points \((-1, 0)\) and \((4, 1)\). This is the graph of the line with the given slope and point.

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Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

coordinate plane
A coordinate plane is a two-dimensional surface where we can plot points, lines, and curves. It is defined by a horizontal axis, called the x-axis, and a vertical axis, called the y-axis. These axes intersect at a point called the origin, which has coordinates (0,0).
slope
The slope of a line, represented by the letter 'm', is a measure of how steep the line is. It is calculated as the ratio of the vertical change (rise) to the horizontal change (run) between any two points on the line. A positive slope means the line rises as it moves from left to right, while a negative slope means it falls.
plotting points
Plotting points on the coordinate plane involves locating points by their coordinates, which are written in the form (x, y). The x-coordinate indicates how far to move horizontally from the origin, and the y-coordinate indicates how far to move vertically. For example, a point (3, 2) is 3 units to the right of the origin and 2 units up.
linear equations
A linear equation is any equation that can be written in the form y = mx + b, where 'm' is the slope and 'b' is the y-intercept. The graph of a linear equation is a straight line. By knowing the slope and a point on the line, we can easily graph the equation.

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