Chapter 7: Problem 48
Write and graph a linear equation that has \((-2,4)\) as a solution.
Short Answer
Expert verified
The equation is \( y = x + 6 \). It passes through \((-2,4)\) and can be graphed starting at \((0,6)\) with a slope of 1.
Step by step solution
01
Understand the task
We need to write and graph a linear equation. The equation must be linear, meaning it can be written in the form \( y = mx + b \), where \( m \) is the slope and \( b \) is the y-intercept. The point \((-2,4)\) must lie on this line, which means it satisfies the equation.
02
Choose a slope
Since there are an infinite number of lines that can pass through a single point, we can choose any slope. For simplicity, let's choose the slope \( m = 1 \).
03
Find the y-intercept
Use the point \((-2,4)\) and the slope to find the y-intercept \( b \). Substitute \( x = -2 \), \( y = 4 \), and \( m = 1 \) into the equation \( y = mx + b \):\[4 = 1(-2) + b\]Solve for \( b \):\[4 = -2 + b \6 = b\]So, the y-intercept is \( b = 6 \).
04
Write the equation
Now that we have the slope \( m = 1 \) and the y-intercept \( b = 6 \), we can write the equation of the line:\[y = 1x + 6\]
05
Graph the equation
To graph the line \( y = x + 6 \), start by plotting the y-intercept, which is the point \((0,6)\). From this point, use the slope \( m = 1 \), which means go up 1 unit and to the right 1 unit, repeatedly to get more points, such as \((1,7)\), \((2,8)\), etc. Plot these points and draw a straight line through them. Ensure the point \((-2,4)\) is on this line.
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Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
Slope-Intercept Form
The slope-intercept form is a fundamental concept in understanding linear equations. It provides a straightforward way to express a linear equation and offers immediate insight into the line it represents. A linear equation can be written in the form \( y = mx + b \), where:
- \( m \) is the slope of the line.
- \( b \) is the y-intercept, which means the point where the line crosses the y-axis.
Graphing Linear Equations
Graphing linear equations is an essential skill that provides a visual representation of equations. Once you have a linear equation in slope-intercept form, such as \( y = x + 6 \), you can proceed with graphing it. To graph this equation:
- Begin at the y-intercept \((0,6)\). This is your starting point on the y-axis.
- Using the slope \( m = 1 \), move up one unit and right one unit to plot additional points.
- Continue this pattern to generate more points like \((1,7)\), \((2,8)\), etc.
Coordinate Points
Coordinate points are crucial in understanding the geometry of the graph. A coordinate point is composed of two values; \((x, y)\). It represents a specific location on the Cartesian plane:
- The first number, \( x \), measures horizontal distance from the origin.
- The second number, \( y \), measures vertical distance from the origin.
- The \( x \) value \(-2\) indicates 2 units to the left of the origin.
- The \( y \) value \(4\) shows 4 units above the origin.