Chapter 6: Problem 20
Find the percent of each number mentally. $$125 \% \text { of } 300$$
Short Answer
Expert verified
125% of 300 is 375.
Step by step solution
01
Convert Percent to Decimal
To find 125% of a number, first convert the percentage to a decimal. A percentage is essentially a number out of 100, so divide 125 by 100 to convert it. \[ 125\% = \frac{125}{100} = 1.25 \]
02
Multiply by the Number
Now that we have converted the percent to a decimal, multiply the decimal by the number you want to find 125% of, which is 300. \[ 1.25 \times 300 \]
03
Calculate the Product
Perform the multiplication from Step 2. \[ 1.25 \times 300 = 375 \]
04
Conclusion
The result of the multiplication is the answer to the problem. Therefore, 125% of 300 is 375.
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Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
Mental Math for Percentages
Mental math is a valuable skill, especially when working with percentages. When you see a percentage problem, try breaking it into simpler parts. Instead of being intimidated by 125%, think of it as 100% plus 25%.
This approach can simplify your calculation:
This approach can simplify your calculation:
- First, solve 100% of the number. In this case, 100% of 300 is simply 300.
- Then, find 25% of 300, which is a quarter of 300. This gives you 75.
- Finally, add those two results together: 300 + 75 = 375.
Understanding Math Conversions
Math conversions, especially percentages to decimals, are essential in solving various mathematical problems. Converting percentages to decimals involves a simple operation: divide by 100. This is because percentages are based on the idea of 'per hundred'.
In our example, converting 125% to a decimal:
In our example, converting 125% to a decimal:
- Divide 125 by 100, which becomes 1.25.
Simplifying Multiplication Tasks
Multiplication is a core arithmetic skill, and simplifying it makes solving math problems faster and easier. When multiplying by decimals, breaking down the decimal can simplify the operation. For example, when you multiply a number by 1.25:
- Understand it as multiplying by 1 (which keeps the number the same) and then adding 25% of it. This is similar to our mental math breakdown: 300 times 1 is 300, and adding 0.25 times 300 gives another 75, which sums up to 375.
Building Problem Solving Skills
Problem solving in mathematics is like navigating through a maze. It involves understanding the problem, finding creative routes to a solution, and applying the right techniques correctly. Tackling percentage problems like this one involves:
- Decoding the problem by recognizing it involves a percentage.
- Deciding if mental math or step-by-step written methods suit your style better.
- Converting percentages to decimals to streamline calculations.
- Breaking the task into manageable chunks if needed, like simplifying multiplication.